Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23538526›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2013

Detection of secretory immunoglobulin A in human colostrum as mucosal immune response against proteins of the type III secretion system of Salmonella, Shigella and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.

David Durand, Theresa J Ochoa, Sicilia M E Bellomo, Carmen A Contreras, Víctor H Bustamante, Joaquim Ruiz, Thomas G Cleary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: foe or innocent bystander?Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

David DurandFrom the *Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt," Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú; †University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX; ‡Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú; §Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México; and ¶Barcelona Centre for International Health Research (CRESIB, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.
Theresa J Ochoa
Sicilia M E Bellomo
Carmen A Contreras
Víctor H Bustamante
Joaquim Ruiz
Thomas G Cleary
Instituto de Medicina Tropical · PYHospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Lactoferrin for prevention of sepsis in infantsR01HD067694 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI OCHOA, THERESA J · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Role of virulence heterogeneity in acute and presistent EPEC diarrheaK01TW007405 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI OCHOA, THERESA J · 2006 to 2009
$433k
FIC NIH HHS 1K01TW007405FIC NIH HHS K01 TW007405NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome enteropathogens use the type III secretion system to secrete proteins that allows them to interact with enterocytes and promote bacterial attachment or intracellular survival. These proteins are Salmonella invasion proteins (Sip), invasion plasmid antigens (Ipa) of Shigella and Escherichia coli secreted proteins (Esp) of enteropathogenic E. coli. There are no previous studies defining the presence of colostral sIgA against all these 3 major enteric pathogens.

objectiveTo evaluate the presence of sIgA in colostrum against proteins of the type III secretion system of Salmonella, Shigella and enteropathogenic E. coli.

methodsWe collected 76 colostrum samples from puerperal women in Lima, Peru. These samples were reacted with type III secretion system proteins extracted from bacterial culture supernatants and evaluated by Western Blot.

resultsAntibodies were detected against Salmonella antigens SipA in 75 samples (99%), SipC in 62 (82%) and SipB in 31 (41%); against Shigella antigens IpaC in 70 (92%), IpaB in 68 (89%), IpaA in 66 (87%) and IpaD in 41 (54%); and against enteropathogenic E. coli EspC in 70 (92%), EspB-D in 65 (86%) and EspA in 41 (54%). Ten percent of samples had antibodies against all proteins evaluated and 42% against all except 1 protein. There was no sample negative to all these proteins.

conclusionsThe extraordinarily high frequency of antibodies in colostrum of puerperal women detected in this study against these multiple enteric pathogens shows evidence of immunological memory and prior exposure to these pathogens, in addition to its possible protective role against infection.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternColostrumEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryShigellaAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin A, Secretory

Identifiers

PMID23538526
PMCPMC3776007
OpenAlexW1969967138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.