Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23538443›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2013

Influenza A virus nucleoprotein induces apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells: implications of a novel interaction between nucleoprotein and host protein Clusterin.

S Tripathi, J Batra, W Cao, K Sharma, J R Patel, P Ranjan, A Kumar, J M Katz, N J Cox, R B Lal and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Innate immune role of IL-6 in influenza a virus pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  10. A Noble Extract ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Visualizing Influenza A Virus vRNA Replication.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S TripathiVirology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
J Batra
W Cao
K Sharma
J R Patel
P Ranjan
A Kumar
J M Katz
N J Cox
R B Lal
S Sambhara
S K Lal
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · INNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis induction is an antiviral host response, however, influenza A virus (IAV) infection promotes host cell death. The nucleoprotein (NP) of IAV is known to contribute to viral pathogenesis, but its role in virus-induced host cell death was hitherto unknown. We observed that NP contributes to IAV infection induced cell death and heterologous expression of NP alone can induce apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells. The apoptotic effect of IAV NP was significant when compared with other known proapoptotic proteins of IAV. The cell death induced by IAV NP was executed through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. We screened host cellular factors for those that may be targeted by NP for inducing apoptosis and identified human antiapoptotic protein Clusterin (CLU) as a novel interacting partner. The interaction between IAV NP and CLU was highly conserved and mediated through β-chain of the CLU protein. Also CLU was found to interact specifically with IAV NP and not with any other known apoptosis modulatory protein of IAV. CLU prevents induction of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway by binding to Bax and inhibiting its movement into the mitochondria. We found that the expression of IAV NP reduced the association between CLU and Bax in mammalian cells. Further, we observed that CLU overexpression attenuated NP-induced cell death and had a negative effect on IAV replication. Collectively, these findings indicate a new function for IAV NP in inducing host cell death and suggest a role for the host antiapoptotic protein CLU in this process.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBinding SitesCell LineClusterinEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInfluenza A virusMitochondriaNucleocapsid ProteinsProtein BindingProtein TransportRespiratory MucosaRNA-Binding ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCLU protein, humanClusterinNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23538443
PMCPMC3615740
OpenAlexW2077720416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.