Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23538418›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2013

Two hot spot mutant p53 mouse models display differential gain of function in tumorigenesis.

W Hanel, N Marchenko, S Xu, S Xiaofeng Yu, W Weng, U Moll

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 183 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Impact of differentTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Article
  5. Mutant p53Molecular oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Humanized mouse models in MDS.Cell death & disease · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

W HanelDepartment of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
N Marchenko
S Xu
S Xiaofeng Yu
W Weng
U Moll

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008444 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FROHMAN, MICHAEL A. · 1992 to 2024
$12.6M
Targeting stabilized mutant p53 proteinR01CA176647 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MOLL, UTE MARTHA · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
The in vivo role of the mitochondrial p53 cell death programR01CA060664 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MOLL, UTE MARTHA · 1999 to 2013
$3.1M
MUTATION-INDEPENDENT ALTERATION OF P53 IN BREAST CANCERR29CA060664 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MOLL, UTE M · 1993 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS CA060664NCI NIH HHS R01 CA060664NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176647NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor-suppressor function but some acquire oncogenic gain of function (GOF). The published mutp53 knock-in (KI) alleles (R172H, R270H, R248W) manifest GOF by broader tumor spectrum and more metastasis compared with the p53-null allele, but do not shorten survival. However, whether GOF also occurs with other mutations and whether they are all biologically equal is unknown. To answer this, we created novel humanized mutp53 KI mice harboring the hot spot alleles R248Q and G245S. Intriguingly, their impact was very different. Compared with p53-null mice, R248Q/- mice had accelerated onset of all tumor types and shorter survival, thus unprecedented strong GOF. In contrast, G245S/- mice were similar to null mice in tumor latency and survival. This was associated with a twofold higher T-lymphoma proliferation in R248Q/- mice compared with G245S/- and null mice. Moreover, R248Q/- hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells were expanded relative to G245S/- and null mice, the first indication that GOF also acts by perturbing pretumorous progenitor pools. Importantly, these models closely mirror Li-Fraumeni patients who show higher tumor numbers, accelerated onset and shorter tumor-free survival by 10.5 years when harboring codon R248Q mutations as compared with Li-Fraumeni patients with codon G245S mutations or p53 deletions/loss. Conversely, both KI alleles caused a modest broadening of tumor spectrum with enhanced Akt signaling compared with null mice. These models are the first in vivo proof for differential oncogenic strength among p53 GOF alleles, with genotype-phenotype correlations borne out in humans.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalHumansLi-Fraumeni SyndromeLymphoma, T-CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23538418
PMCPMC3679454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.