Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23538340›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

A homozygous telomerase T-motif variant resulting in markedly reduced repeat addition processivity in siblings with Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome.

Maria M Gramatges, Xiaodong Qi, Ghadir S Sasa, Julian J-L Chen, Alison A Bertuch

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telomerase mutations in smokers with severe emphysema.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Clonal Signatures of Telomere Biology Disorders.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Dyskeratosis Congenita: Clinical Phenotype and Genetic Features in a Sibling Pair.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Giardia telomeres and telomerase.Parasitology research · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Complications for a Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome Patient with a GermlineInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  15. Telomere DNA G-quadruplex folding within actively extending human telomerase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria M GramatgesDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xiaodong Qi
Ghadir S Sasa
Julian J-L Chen
Alison A Bertuch
Baylor College of Medicine · USArizona State University · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMK12CA090433 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CARL E ALLEN, Donald W. Parsons · 2002 to 2026
$18.5M
Molecular Mechanism of Telomerase Action: Administrative SupplementR01GM094450 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CHEN, JULIAN J-L · 2011 to 2019
$2.9M
Germline Telomere Biology Defects in Pediatric and Young Adult Acute Myeloid LeukK23CA158148 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GRAMATGES, MARIA MONICA · 2012 to 2014
$507k
NCI NIH HHS 5K12CA090433-10NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090433NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094450NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM094450PHS HHS RP120076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) is a form of dyskeratosis congenita (DC) characterized by bone marrow failure, intrauterine growth retardation, developmental delay, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, immunodeficiency, and extremely short telomeres. As with DC, mutations in genes encoding factors required for telomere maintenance, such as telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), have been found in patients with HHS. We describe 2 sibling HHS cases caused by a homozygous mutation (p.T567M) within the TERT T motif. This mutation resulted in a marked reduction in the capacity of telomerase to processively synthesize telomeric repeats, indicating a role for the T motif in this unique aspect of telomerase function. We support this finding by demonstrating defective processivity in the previously reported p.K570N T-motif mutation. The consanguineous, heterozygous p.T567M parents exhibited telomere lengths around the first percentile and no evidence of a DC phenotype. Although heterozygous processivity defects have been associated with familial, adult-onset pulmonary fibrosis, these cases demonstrate the severe clinical and functional impact of biallelic processivity mutations. Thus, despite retaining the capacity to add short stretches of telomeric repeats onto the shortest telomeres, sole expression of telomerase processivity mutants can lead to a profound failure of telomere maintenance and early-onset multisystem disease.

Indexed as

SiblingsChild, PreschoolDyskeratosis CongenitaFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHomozygoteHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMicrocephalyMinisatellite RepeatsPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsTelomeraseTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID23538340
PMCPMC3643759
OpenAlexW1987685680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.