Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23536771›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Rapamycin reverses status epilepticus-induced memory deficits and dendritic damage.

Amy L Brewster, Joaquin N Lugo, Vinit V Patil, Wai L Lee, Yan Qian, Fabiola Vanegas, Anne E Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Cell-Intrinsic Regulation of Epilepsy-Associated Pathology by mTORC1 and mTORC2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  7. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. The role of dendritic spines in epileptogenesis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy L BrewsterCain Foundation Laboratories, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Joaquin N Lugo
Vinit V Patil
Wai L Lee
Yan Qian
Fabiola Vanegas
Anne E Anderson
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · USNeurological Research Institute · US

Funding

Mutidisciplinary Training;Brain Disorders &DevelopmentT32NS043124 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SWANN, JOHN WILLIAM · 2002 to 2021
$4.6M
The MAPK Cascade in EpilepsyR01NS039943 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ANDERSON, ANNE E · 2001 to 2011
$2.9M
Ion Channel Regulation of Excitability in Immature BrainR01NS049427 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ANDERSON, ANNE E · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Mechanisms of regulation of excitability in immature CNSF32NS056664 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUGO, JOAQUIN N · 2008 to 2010
$145k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS056664NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS 56664NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 39943NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS49427NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS043124NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS 43124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairments are prominent sequelae of prolonged continuous seizures (status epilepticus; SE) in humans and animal models. While often associated with dendritic injury, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway is hyperactivated following SE. This pathway modulates learning and memory and is associated with regulation of neuronal, dendritic, and glial properties. Thus, in the present study we tested the hypothesis that SE-induced mTORC1 hyperactivation is a candidate mechanism underlying cognitive deficits and dendritic pathology seen following SE. We examined the effects of rapamycin, an mTORC1 inhibitor, on the early hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory deficits associated with an episode of pilocarpine-induced SE. Rapamycin-treated SE rats performed significantly better than the vehicle-treated rats in two spatial memory tasks, the Morris water maze and the novel object recognition test. At the molecular level, we found that the SE-induced increase in mTORC1 signaling was localized in neurons and microglia. Rapamycin decreased the SE-induced mTOR activation and attenuated microgliosis which was mostly localized within the CA1 area. These findings paralleled a reversal of the SE-induced decreases in dendritic Map2 and ion channels levels as well as improved dendritic branching and spine density in area CA1 following rapamycin treatment. Taken together, these findings suggest that mTORC1 hyperactivity contributes to early hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory deficits and dendritic dysregulation associated with SE.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritesDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyGliosisHippocampusIon ChannelsMaleMaze LearningMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Memory DisordersMicrogliaMultiprotein ComplexesNeuronsPhosphorylationIon ChannelsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPilocarpineRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23536771
PMCPMC3594232
OpenAlexW2014962014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.