Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23536654›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Lymphoid-tissue stromal cells coordinate innate defense to cytomegalovirus.

Shilpi Verma, Qiao Wang, Grzegorz Chodaczek, Chris A Benedict

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Cytomegalovirus: Shape-Shifting the Immune System.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
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  17. Cardif (MAVS) Regulates the Maturation of NK Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilpi VermaDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Qiao Wang
Grzegorz Chodaczek
Chris A Benedict
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Activation of NKT cells by cytomegalovirusR21AI076864 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A, KRONENBERG, MITCHELL · 2009 to 2010
$519k
NIAID NIH HHS AI076864NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection, the first wave of type I interferon (IFN-I) production peaks at ≈ 8 h. This IFN-I emanates from splenic stromal cells located in the marginal zone (MZ) and requires B cells that express lymphotoxin. The amount of IFN-I produced at these initial times is at least equivalent in magnitude to that produced later by dendritic cells (≈ 36 to 48 h), but the relative roles of these two IFN-I sources in regulating MCMV defense remain unclear. Here we show that IFN-I produced by MZ stromal cells dramatically restricts the first measurable burst of viral production, which occurs at ≈ 32 h. This primary innate control by IFN-I is partially mediated through the activation of natural killer (NK) cells, which produce gamma interferon in an IFN-I-dependent fashion, and is independent of Ly49H. Strikingly, MCMV production in the spleens of immunocompetent mice never increases at times after 32 h. These results highlight the critical importance of lymphoid-tissue stromal cells in orchestrating the earliest phase of innate defense to MCMV infection, capping replication levels, and blocking spread until infection is ultimately controlled.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDendritic CellsFemaleHumansInterferon Type ILymphoid TissueMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutSpleenStromal CellsInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID23536654
PMCPMC3648091
OpenAlexW2165894667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.