Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23536565›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Extramacrochaetae imposes order on the Drosophila eye by refining the activity of the Hedgehog signaling gradient.

Carrie M Spratford, Justin P Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Extramacrochaetae regulates Notch signaling in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Patterning of theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The fly eye: Through the looking glass.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. FLPing Genes On and Off in Drosophila.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The quest for restoring hearing: Understanding ear development more completely.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carrie M SpratfordDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Justin P Kumar

Funding

TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007757 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, JUSTIN P · 1985 to 2014
$8.1M
Repression of Non-Ocular Fates by the SIX and EYA Genes During Specification and Patterning of the RetinaR01EY014863 · NEI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, JUSTIN P · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Function of the Six and Eya Genes in Retinal DevelopmentR56EY014863 · NEI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, JUSTIN P · 2009 to 2009
$381k
NEI NIH HHS 2R01 EY014863NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014863NEI NIH HHS R56 EY014863NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007757NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The compound eye of Drosophila melanogaster is configured by a differentiating wave, the morphogenetic furrow, that sweeps across the eye imaginal disc and transforms thousands of undifferentiated cells into a precisely ordered repetitive array of 800 ommatidia. The initiation of the furrow at the posterior margin of the epithelium and its subsequent movement across the eye field is controlled by the activity of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Differentiating photoreceptors that lie behind the furrow produce and secrete the Hh morphogen, which is captured by cells within the furrow itself. This leads to the stabilization of the full-length form of the zinc-finger transcription factor Cubitus interruptus (Ci(155)), the main effector of Hh signaling. Ci(155) functions as a transcriptional activator of a number of downstream targets, including decapentaplegic (dpp), a TGFβ homolog. In this report, we describe a mechanism that is in place within the fly retina to limit Hh pathway activity within and ahead of the furrow. We demonstrate that the helix-loop-helix (HLH) protein Extramacrochaetae (Emc) regulates Ci(155) levels. Loss of emc leads to an increase in Ci(155) levels, nuclear migration, apical cell constriction and an acceleration of the furrow. We find that these roles are distinct from the bHLH protein Hairy (H), which we show restricts atonal (ato) expression ahead of the furrow. Secondary furrow initiation along the dorsal and ventral margins is blocked by the activity of the Wingless (Wg) pathway. We also show that Emc regulates and cooperates with Wg signaling to inhibit lateral furrow initiation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBody PatterningCell DifferentiationCell NucleusCompound Eye, ArthropodDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, InsectHedgehog ProteinsImaginal DiscsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteinsci protein, DrosophilaDNA-Binding Proteinsdpp protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsemc protein, DrosophilaHedgehog Proteinshh protein, DrosophilaRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betawg protein, DrosophilaWnt1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID23536565
PMCPMC3631972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.