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ArticleEndocrine2013

Should patients with remnants from thyroid microcarcinoma really not be treated with iodine-131 ablation?

Rosj Gallicchio, Sabrina Giacomobono, Daniela Capacchione, Anna Nardelli, Francesco Barbato, Antonio Nappi, Teresa Pellegrino, Giovanni Storto

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Article in Endocrine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Differentiated Thyroid Cancer-Treatment: State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosj GallicchioIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Basilicata (CROB), Via P. Pio 1, 85028, Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Sabrina Giacomobono
Daniela Capacchione
Anna Nardelli
Francesco Barbato
Antonio Nappi
Teresa Pellegrino
Giovanni Storto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledRemnant ablation by radioiodine is generally not recommended in patients presenting uni- or multifocal cancer <1 cm, in the absence of other higher risk features. We retrospectively studied low-risk patients (pts) with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) less than 1 cm recruited for radioiodine therapy (RAI).

methods91 pts (79 women, age 48.4 ± 12 yrs) with DTC were enrolled for RAI. Patients underwent pre-therapy ultrasonography (US), those with suspected/ambiguous lymph-nodes were excluded and proposed for cytology. Treated pts underwent post-therapeutic whole body scan (WBSt) completed by neck/chest SPECT/CT, when necessary (e.g. evidence of uptake outside of thyroid bed). A target lesion on SPECT/CT was defined as an identifiable lymph-nodal site presenting a matched significant iodine uptake. The patients were followed up for 14 ± 2 months thereafter.

resultsAll pts/cancers were pT1. The mean histological diameter was 0.68 ± 0.23 cm. Six patients were excluded because of suspected nodal involvement at US. Thirty (35 %) out of 85 pts had suspicious WBSt as per lymph-nodal involvement which was confirmed at the subsequent SPECT/CT acquisition in most part of pts (26/30; 86 %). Overall detected target lesions was 34, and nine (26 %) had interim positive fine needle cytology.

conclusionsa significant part of low risk DTC patients, for whom RAI is not recommended, presents an incidental suspicion of lymph-nodal involvement at WBSt confirmed by subsequent SPECT/CT. Such setting would have not been treated by I-131.

Indexed as

AdultCarcinomaFemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenIodine Radioisotopes

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.