ArticleCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2013
Update on stress fractures in female athletes: epidemiology, treatment, and prevention.
Article in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Wearable Devices with Biofeedback on Biomechanical Performance of Running-A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Pooled it
- Geometric and "True" Densitometric Characteristics of Bones in Athletes with Stress Fracture and Menstrual Disturbances: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019Pooled it
- Screening for risk of low energy availability in female Gaelic game athletes in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2025Article
- The Natural History of Bone Stress Injuries in Athletes: From Inception to Resolution.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- The Current State of American Flag Football Injuries Among Female Athletes: A 10-Year Epidemiological Review of National Injury Data.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Load-bearing aerobic exercise prior to injury moderates systemic immunosuppression response to fracture.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Criteria and Guidelines for Returning to Running Following a Tibial Bone Stress Injury: A Scoping Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- Characterization of Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Plasma Derived from Female Collage Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study Focusing on Growth Factor, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Republication of "Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle in Athletes".Foot & ankle orthopaedics · 2023Review
- The Role of Footwear, Foot Orthosis, and Training-Related Strategies in the Prevention of Bone Stress Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of exercise science · 2023Review
- Do Female University Varsity Athletes Have a Greater Risk of Injury Within a Competitive Varsity Season?International journal of exercise science · 2023Article
- Impaired Bone Microarchitecture at Distal Radial and Tibial Reference Locations Is Not Related to Injury Site in Athletes With Bone Stress Injury.The American journal of sports medicine · 2022Article
- Medical and Biomechanical Risk Factors for Incident Bone Stress Injury in Collegiate Runners: Can Plantar Pressure Predict Injury?Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2022Article
- Potential Long-Term Health Problems Associated with Ultra-Endurance Running: A Narrative Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Review
- Generalized Uncoupled Bone Remodeling Associated With Delayed Healing of Fatigue Fractures.JBMR plus · 2022Article
- Sacral stress fractures in athletes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022Review
- Repetitive stress fracture: a warning sign of genetic susceptibility to fracture? A case report of a heterozygous variant inArchives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Article
- Do Sex Differences in Physiology Confer a Female Advantage in Ultra-Endurance Sport?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Review
- Vitamin D and Stress Fractures in Sport: Preventive and Therapeutic Measures-A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stress fractures are a common type of overuse injury in athletes. Females have unique risk factors such as the female athlete triad that contribute to stress fracture injuries. We review the current literature on risk factors for stress fractures, including the role of sports participation and nutrition factors. Discussion of the management of stress fractures is focused on radiographic criteria and anatomic location and how these contribute to return to play guidelines. We outline the current recommendations for evaluating and treatment of female athlete triad. Technologies that may aid in recovery from a stress fracture including use of anti-gravity treadmills are discussed. Prevention strategies may include early screening of female athlete triad, promoting early participation in activities that improve bone health, nutritional strategies, gait modification, and orthotics.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.