Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23536106›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2013

Worldwide analysis of factors associated with medicines compendia publishing.

Blanca Arguello, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Blanca ArguelloPharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy Unit, Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Fernando Fernandez-Llimos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicines compendia, also called formularies, are the most commonly used drug information source among health care professionals.

objectiveThe aim was to identify the countries publishing medicines compendia and the socio-demographic factors associated to this fact. Additionally, we sought to determine the use of foreign compendia in countries lacking their own.

settingGlobal web-based survey.

methodHealthcare practitioners and researchers from 193 countries worldwide were invited to complete a web-based survey. The questionnaire investigated the existence of a national compendium, or the use of foreign compendia in the absence of one. Demographic and socioeconomic variables were used to predict compendia publishing through a multivariate analysis.

main outcome measureExistence of national medicines compendia and foreign compendia used.

resultsProfessionals from 132 countries completed the survey (response rate at a country level 68.4%, comprising 90.9% global population). Eighty-four countries (63.6%) reported publishing a medicines compendium. In the multivariate analysis, only two covariates had significant association with compendia publishing. Being a member of the Organisation for the Economic Cooperation and Development was the only variable positively associated with compendia publishing (OR = 37.5; 95% CI = 2.3:599.8). In contrast, the countries that listed French as an official language were less likely to publish a compendium (OR = 0.07; 95% CI = 0.007:0.585). Countries without national compendia reported using the British National Formulary most commonly, followed by the Dictionnaire Vidal.

conclusionPublication of medicines compendia is associated with socio-economic development. Countries lacking a national compendium, use foreign compendia from higher-income countries. Creating an international medicines compendium under the leadership of the World Health Organisation, rather than merely a 'model', would reduce the risks of using information sources not-adapted to the necessities of developing countries.

Indexed as

International CooperationPharmacopoeias as TopicDeveloped CountriesHumansInternetMultivariate AnalysisPublishingSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorld Health Organization

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