Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23535213›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2013

Programmable plasmid interference by the CRISPR-Cas system in Thermococcus kodakarensis.

Joshua R Elmore, Yuusuke Yokooji, Takaaki Sato, Sara Olson, Claiborne V C Glover, Brenton R Graveley, Haruyuki Atomi, Rebecca M Terns, Michael P Terns

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Molecular mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas spacer acquisition.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Archaeal extrachromosomal genetic elements.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua R ElmoreDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Yuusuke Yokooji
Takaaki Sato
Sara Olson
Claiborne V C Glover
Brenton R Graveley
Haruyuki Atomi
Rebecca M Terns
Michael P Terns
Piedmont Athens Regional · USFarmington Community Library · USGraduate School USA · USKyoto Katsura Hospital · JPKyoto University · JPUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Small RNA-based immunity by CRISPR-Cas complexes of Pyrococcus furiosusR01GM054682 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TERNS, MICHAEL P, TERNS, REBECCA · 1997 to 2015
$4.8M
Alternative Splicing of the Drosophilia Dscam Pre-mRNAR01GM067842 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GRAVELEY, BRENTON R. · 2003 to 2014
$3.6M
Trans-Splicing in DrosophilaR01GM095296 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GRAVELEY, BRENTON R. · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054682NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067842NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095296NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM54682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems are RNA-guided immune systems that protect prokaryotes against viruses and other invaders. The CRISPR locus encodes crRNAs that recognize invading nucleic acid sequences and trigger silencing by the associated Cas proteins. There are multiple CRISPR-Cas systems with distinct compositions and mechanistic processes. Thermococcus kodakarensis (Tko) is a hyperthermophilic euryarchaeon that has both a Type I-A Csa and a Type I-B Cst CRISPR-Cas system. We have analyzed the expression and composition of crRNAs from the three CRISPRs in Tko by RNA deep sequencing and northern analysis. Our results indicate that crRNAs associated with these two CRISPR-Cas systems include an 8-nucleotide conserved sequence tag at the 5' end. We challenged Tko with plasmid invaders containing sequences targeted by endogenous crRNAs and observed active CRISPR-Cas-mediated silencing. Plasmid silencing was dependent on complementarity with a crRNA as well as on a sequence element found immediately adjacent to the crRNA recognition site in the target termed the PAM (protospacer adjacent motif). Silencing occurred independently of the orientation of the target sequence in the plasmid, and appears to occur at the DNA level, presumably via DNA degradation. In addition, we have directed silencing of an invader plasmid by genetically engineering the chromosomal CRISPR locus to express customized crRNAs directed against the plasmid. Our results support CRISPR engineering as a feasible approach to develop prokaryotic strains that are resistant to infection for use in industry.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGenetic EngineeringArchaeal VirusesCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Expression Regulation, ArchaealHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPlasmidsRNA, ArchaealSequence Analysis, RNAThermococcusRNA, ArchaealarchaeaCasCRISPRDNAhyperthermophileimmuneinterferenceRNAsilencingThermococcus

Identifiers

PMID23535213
PMCPMC3737340
OpenAlexW2082215475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.