Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23535141›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2013

Adaptation and modification of three CRISPR loci in two closely related cyanobacteria.

Stephanie Hein, Ingeborg Scholz, Björn Voß, Wolfgang R Hess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Low COPlant, cell & environment · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mutations in the circadian cycle drive adaptive plasticity in cyanobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The RRM domain-containing protein Rbp3 interacts with ribosomes and the 3' ends of mRNAs encoding photosynthesis proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie HeinGenetics and Experimental Bioinformatics group, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ingeborg Scholz
Björn Voß
Wolfgang R Hess

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An RNA-based screen was performed to reveal a possible evolutionary scenario for the CRISPR-Cas systems in two cyanobacterial model strains. Following the analysis of a draft genome sequence of Synechocystis sp PCC6714, three different CRISPR-Cas systems were characterized that have different degrees of relatedness to another three CRISPR-Cas systems in Synechocystis sp PCC6803. A subtype III-B system was identified that is extremely conserved between both strains. Strong signals in northern hybridizations and the presence of different spacers (but identical repeats) indicated this system to be active, despite the absence of a known endonuclease candidate gene involved in the maturation of its crRNAs in the two strains. The other two systems were found to differ significantly from each other, with different sets of repeat-spacer arrays and different Cas genes. In view of the otherwise very close relatedness of the two analyzed strains, this is suggestive of an unknown mechanism involved in the replacement of CRISPR-Cas cassettes as a whole. Further RNA analyses revealed the accumulation of crRNAs to be impacted by environmental conditions critical for photoautotropic growth. All six systems are associated with a gene for a possible transcriptional repressor. Indeed, we identified one of these genes, sll7009, as encoding a negative regulator specific for the CRISPR1 subtype I-D system in Synechocystis sp PCC6803.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsBacteriaBase SequenceCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCyanobacteriaEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, BacterialRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNACRISPR-Associated ProteinsRNA, Bacterialcomparative genomicsCRISPRcrRNA maturationcyanobacteriadefense mechanismstranscriptional regulator

Identifiers

PMID23535141
PMCPMC3737342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.