Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23533665›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Emulsified phosphatidylserine, simple and effective peptide carrier for induction of potent epitope-specific T cell responses.

Toru Ichihashi, Toshifumi Satoh, Chihiro Sugimoto, Kiichi Kajino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Natural carrier systems in cancer vaccines and immunotherapy.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Liposomes as Adjuvants and Vaccine Delivery Systems.Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement. Series A, Membrane and cell biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Immunization WithFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. From Variation of Influenza Viral Proteins to Vaccine Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toru IchihashiDivision of Collaboration and Education, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshifumi Satoh
Chihiro Sugimoto
Kiichi Kajino
Hokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo induce potent epitope-specific T cell immunity by a peptide-based vaccine, epitope peptides must be delivered efficiently to antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in vivo. Therefore, selecting an appropriate peptide carrier is crucial for the development of an effective peptide vaccine. In this study, we explored new peptide carriers which show enhancement in cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) induction capability. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsData from an epitope-specific in vivo CTL assay revealed that phosphatidylserine (PS) has a potent adjuvant effect among candidate materials tested. Further analyses showed that PS-conjugated antigens were preferentially and efficiently captured by professional APCs, in particular, by CD11c(+)CD11b(+)MHCII(+) conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) compared to multilamellar liposome-conjugates or unconjugated antigens. In addition, PS demonstrated the stimulatory capacity of peptide-specific helper T cells in vivo. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This work indicates that PS is the easily preparable efficient carrier with a simple structure that delivers antigen to professional APCs effectively and induce both helper and cytotoxic T cell responses in vivo. Therefore, PS is a promising novel adjuvant for T cell-inducing peptide vaccines.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD11b AntigenCD11c AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteMicePhosphatidylserinesT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicCD11b AntigenCD11c AntigenEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocytePhosphatidylserines

Identifiers

PMID23533665
PMCPMC3606214
OpenAlexW2069145893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.