Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23533361›Full record

SynthesisTheScientificWorldJournal2013

Proximal femoral nail versus dynamic hip screw fixation for trochanteric fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xiao Huang, Frankie Leung, Zhou Xiang, Pei-Yong Tan, Jing Yang, Dai-Qing Wei, Xi Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Proximal femoral nail antirotation against dynamic hip screw for unstable trochanteric fractures; a prospective randomized comparison.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Frankie Leung
Zhou Xiang
Pei-Yong Tan
Jing Yang
Dai-Qing Wei
Xi Yu
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this meta-analysis was to find out whether the proximal femoral nail was better than the dynamic hip screw in the treatment of trochanteric fractures with respect to operation time, blood transfusion, hospital stay, wound complications, number of reoperation, and mortality rate.

methodsAll randomized controlled trials comparing proximal femoral nail and dynamic hip screw in the treatment of trochanteric fractures were included. Articles and conference data were extracted by two authors independently. Data was analyzed using RevMan 5.1 version. Eight trials involving 1348 fractures were retrieved.

resultsCompared with DHS fixation, PFN fixation had similar operation time (95% CI: -15.28-2.40, P = 0.15). Blood loss and transfusion during perioperative time were also comparable between the two fixations (95% CI: -301.39-28.11, P = 0.10; 95% CI: -356.02-107.20, P = 0.29, resp.). Outcomes of hospital stay (95% CI: -0.62-1.01, P = 0.64), wound complication (95% CI: 0.66-1.67, P = 0.82), mortality (95% CI: 0.83-1.30, P = 0.72), and reoperation (95% CI: 0.61-1.54, P = 0.90) were all similar between the two groups.

conclusionPFN fixation shows the same effectiveness as DHS fixation in the parameters measured.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionBone NailsBone ScrewsFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalHip FracturesHumansLength of StayProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReoperationSurgical Wound InfectionTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23533361
PMCPMC3590640
OpenAlexW2021161142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.