Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23532991›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2013

Weight loss can lead to resolution of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: a prospective intervention trial.

Mandeep Singh, Jaehoon Lee, Neil Gupta, Srinivas Gaddam, Bryan K Smith, Sachin B Wani, Debra K Sullivan, Amit Rastogi, Ajay Bansal, Joseph E Donnelly and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03705416 (Reflux in the Obese Undergoing Surgery or Endoscopy), which is not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03705416 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Reflux in the Obese Undergoing Surgery or Endoscopy (ROSE) Previously: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Bariatric Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2019 to 2028Enrolled250ConditionsGERD, ObesityArmsEndoscopy, Surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Lifestyle Intervention in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. [Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on the diagnosis and management of GERD: methodology and review of evidence.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Comparative effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for new-onset gastric cancer and gastric diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mandeep SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Jaehoon Lee
Neil Gupta
Srinivas Gaddam
Bryan K Smith
Sachin B Wani
Debra K Sullivan
Amit Rastogi
Ajay Bansal
Joseph E Donnelly
Prateek Sharma
University of Kansas Medical Center · USVeterans Health Administration · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Equivalent Weight Loss for Phone and Clinic Weight Management ProgramsR01DK076063 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DONNELLY, JOSEPH E. · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK076063NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight gain is an important risk factor for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, whether weight loss can lead to resolution of GERD symptoms is not clear. Our aim was to measure the impact of weight loss on GERD symptoms. DESIGN AND

methodsIn a prospective cohort study at a tertiary referral center, overweight/obese subjects (BMI 25-39.9 kg/m2) were enrolled in a structured weight loss program. Weight loss strategies included dietary modifications, increased physical activity and behavioral changes. At baseline and at 6 months, BMI and waist circumference were measured and all participants completed a validated reflux disease questionnaire.

resultsA total of 332 adult subjects, mean age 46 years and 66% women were prospectively enrolled. At baseline, the mean body weight, BMI, and waist circumference were 101 (±18) kg, 35 (±5) kg/m2 and 103 (±13) cm. At 6 months, majority of the subjects (97%) lost weight (average weight loss: 13 ± 7.7 kg) and as compared with baseline, there was a significant decrease in the overall prevalence of GERD (15 vs. 37%; P < 0.01) and the mean GERD symptom score (1.8 vs. 5.5; P < 0.01). Overall, 81% of the subjects had reduction in GERD symptom scores; 65% had complete resolution and 15% had partial resolution of reflux symptoms. There was a significant correlation between % body weight loss and reduction in GERD symptom scores (r = 0.17, P < 0.05).

conclusionsIn conclusion, the overall prevalence of GERD symptoms is high (37%) in overweight and obese subjects. A structured weight loss program can lead to complete resolution of GERD symptoms in the majority of these subjects.

Indexed as

Weight LossAdolescentAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityObesityOverweightPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID23532991
PMCPMC3853378
OpenAlexW1991913146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.