Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23532978›Full record

ArticlemBio2013

Comparative analysis of Chlamydia psittaci genomes reveals the recent emergence of a pathogenic lineage with a broad host range.

Timothy D Read, Sandeep J Joseph, Xavier Didelot, Brooke Liang, Lisa Patel, Deborah Dean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical Features of 186 Cases ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
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  3. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
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  4. Virulence · 2024
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  5. Molecular Detection and Genotyping ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Multiplex Real-time PCR Assay for the Detection of allAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Whole-genome sequencing ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Genomic analysis ofJournal of genomics · 2023
    Article
  13. Genome organization and genomics inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Impact of Lateral Gene Transfer inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Completing the Genome Sequence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. A Review of Chlamydial Infections in Wild Birds.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy D ReadDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sandeep J Joseph
Xavier Didelot
Brooke Liang
Lisa Patel
Deborah Dean
Emory University · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Multiplex diagnostic for biothreat C. psittaci & non-threat respiratory pathogensR01AI098843 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL & RES CTR AT OAKLAND · PI DEAN, DEBORAH ANNE, READ, TIMOTHY D. · 2012 to 2016
$5.5M
Medical Research Council MR/K010174/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia psittaci is an obligate intracellular bacterium. Interest in Chlamydia stems from its high degree of virulence as an intestinal and pulmonary pathogen across a broad range of animals, including humans. C. psittaci human pulmonary infections, referred to as psittacosis, can be life-threatening, which is why the organism was developed as a bioweapon in the 20th century and is listed as a CDC biothreat agent. One remarkable recent result from comparative genomics is the finding of frequent homologous recombination across the genome of the sexually transmitted and trachoma pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis. We sought to determine if similar evolutionary dynamics occurred in C. psittaci. We analyzed 20 C. psittaci genomes from diverse strains representing the nine known serotypes of the organism as well as infections in a range of birds and mammals, including humans. Genome annotation revealed a core genome in all strains of 911 genes. Our analyses showed that C. psittaci has a history of frequently switching hosts and undergoing recombination more often than C. trachomatis. Evolutionary history reconstructions showed genome-wide homologous recombination and evidence of whole-plasmid exchange. Tracking the origins of recombinant segments revealed that some strains have imported DNA from as-yet-unsampled or -unsequenced C. psittaci lineages or other Chlamydiaceae species. Three ancestral populations of C. psittaci were predicted, explaining the current population structure. Molecular clock analysis found that certain strains are part of a clonal epidemic expansion likely introduced into North America by South American bird traders, suggesting that psittacosis is a recently emerged disease originating in New World parrots.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialHost SpecificityAnimalsBirdsChlamydophila psittaciDNA, BacterialHumansMammalsRecombination, GeneticDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID23532978
PMCPMC3622922
OpenAlexW2130634584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.