Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23532911›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2013

Metabolic reprogramming and validation of hyperpolarized 13C lactate as a prostate cancer biomarker using a human prostate tissue slice culture bioreactor.

Kayvan R Keshari, Renuka Sriram, Mark Van Criekinge, David M Wilson, Zhen J Wang, Daniel B Vigneron, Donna M Peehl, John Kurhanewicz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hyperpolarized [1-Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Computational analysis of treatment resistant cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  7. [Research Progress in Applying HyperpolarizedSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. [6,6'-NMR in biomedicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Multinuclear MRI in Drug Discovery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Harnessing the Utility ofFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  20. Hyperpolarized [1-Experimental physiology · 2021
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kayvan R KeshariDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Renuka Sriram
Mark Van Criekinge
David M Wilson
Zhen J Wang
Daniel B Vigneron
Donna M Peehl
John Kurhanewicz
University of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · US

Funding

TR&D3: Open-Source Tools for Processing Hyperpolarized MR DataP41EB013598 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Daniel B Vigneron · 2011 to 2026
$19.9M
Novel Hyperpolarized MR Markers of Advanced Prostate Cancer TherapyR01CA166655 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KURHANEWICZ, JOHN, VIGNERON, DANIEL B · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Ascorbate-based biomarkers for predicting radiation response in prostate cancerR01CA166766 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WILSON, DAVID M · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Human Tissue Culture Bioreactor and Hyperpolarized MR for Biomarker DiscoveryK99EB014328 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESHARI, KAYVAN R · 2012 to 2012
$88k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166655NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166766NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB014328NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB013598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of prostate cancer has been impeded by the lack of both clinically relevant disease models and metabolic markers that track tumor progression. Hyperpolarized (HP) (13) C MR spectroscopy has emerged as a new technology to investigate the metabolic shifts in prostate cancer. In this study, we investigate the glucose reprogramming using HP (13) C pyruvate MR in a patient-derived prostate tissue slice culture (TSC) model.

methodsThe steady-state metabolite concentrations in freshly excised human prostate TSCs were assessed and compared to those from snap-frozen biopsy samples. The TSCs were then applied to a perfused cell (bioreactor) platform, and the bioenergetics and the dynamic pyruvate flux of the TSCs were investigated by (31) P and HP (13) C MR, respectively.

resultsThe prostate TSCs demonstrated steady-state glycolytic and phospholipid metabolism, and bioenergetics that recapitulate features of prostate cancer in vivo. (13) C spectra following injection of HP (13) C pyruvate showed significantly increased pyruvate to lactate flux in malignant as compared to the benign prostate TSCs. This increased flux in the malignant prostate TSCs correlated with both increased expression of monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) and activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

conclusionsWe provide the first mechanistic evidence for HP (13) C lactate as a prostate cancer biomarker in living human tissues, critical for the interpretation of in vivo studies. More broadly, the clinically relevant metabolic model system in combination with HP MR can facilitate the identification of clinically translatable biomarkers of prostate cancer presence, aggressiveness, and treatment response.

Indexed as

BioreactorsBiomarkers, TumorCarbon IsotopesHumansLactic AcidMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysOrgan Culture TechniquesProstatic NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorCarbon IsotopesLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23532911
PMCPMC3976546
OpenAlexW2102339884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.