Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23531445›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2013

Molecular imaging of cyclooxygenase-2 in canine transitional cell carcinomas in vitro and in vivo.

Maria Cekanova, Md Jashim Uddin, Joseph W Bartges, Amanda Callens, Alfred M Legendre, Kusum Rathore, Laura Wright, Amanda Carter, Lawrence J Marnett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria CekanovaDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, The University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, 2407 River Drive A122, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. mcekanov@utk.edu
Md Jashim Uddin
Joseph W Bartges
Amanda Callens
Alfred M Legendre
Kusum Rathore
Laura Wright
Amanda Carter
Lawrence J Marnett
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA128323 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SHYR, YU · 2008 to 2012
$6.8M
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF CYCLOOXYGENASE 2R01CA089450 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2001 to 2016
$6.3M
Task Specific Project 2U54CA136465 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 2008 to 2013
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA128323NCI NIH HHS CA136465NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128323NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089450NCI NIH HHS U54 CA136465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzyme COX-2 is induced at high levels in tumors but not in surrounding normal tissues, which makes it an attractive target for molecular imaging of cancer. We evaluated the ability of novel optical imaging agent, fluorocoxib A to detect urinary bladder canine transitional cell carcinomas (K9TCC). Here, we show that fluorocoxib A uptake overlapped with COX-2 expression in primary K9TCC cells in vitro. Using subcutaneously implanted primary K9TCC in athymic mice, we show specific uptake of fluorocoxib A by COX-2-expressing K9TCC xenograft tumors in vivo. Fluorocoxib A uptake by COX-2-expressing xenograft tumors was blocked by 70% (P < 0.005) when pretreated with the COX-2 selective inhibitor, celecoxib (10 mg/kg), 4 hours before intravenous administration of fluorocoxib A (1 mg/kg). Fluorocoxib A was taken up by COX-2-expressing tumors but not by COX-2-negative human UMUC-3 xenograft tumors. UMUC-3 xenograft tumors with no expression of COX-2 showed no uptake of fluorocoxib A. In addition, fluorocoxib A uptake was evaluated in five dogs diagnosed with TCC. Fluorocoxib A specifically detected COX-2-expressing K9TCC during cystoscopy in vivo but was not detected in normal urothelium. Taken together, our findings show that fluorocoxib A selectively bound to COX-2-expressing primary K9TCC cells in vitro, COX-2-expressing K9TCC xenografts tumors in nude mice, and heterogeneous canine TCC during cystoscopy in vivo. Spontaneous cancers in companion animals offer a unique translational model for evaluation of novel imaging and therapeutic agents using primary cancer cells in vitro and in heterogeneous cancers in vivo.

Indexed as

IndolesRhodaminesAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Transitional CellCell ProliferationCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCystoscopyDogsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueForkhead Transcription FactorsHeterograftsHumansCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitorsfluorocoxib AForkhead Transcription FactorsIndolesRhodaminesWhn protein

Identifiers

PMID23531445
PMCPMC3671760
OpenAlexW2149673009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.