Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23531278›Full record

ReviewCritical care (London, England)2013

Recombinant factor VIIa for uncontrollable bleeding in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: report on 15 cases and literature review.

Xavier Repessé, Siu Ming Au, Nicolas Bréchot, Jean-Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Antifibrinolytic and Adjunct Hemostatic Agents: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE Consensus Conference.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Joint EAPCI/ACVC expert consensus document on percutaneous ventricular assist devices.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Neonatal respiratory and cardiac ECMO in Europe.European journal of pediatrics · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. 2019 EACTS Expert Consensus on long-term mechanical circulatory support.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with severe acute respiratory failure - case report.Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xavier Repessé
Siu Ming Au
Nicolas Bréchot
Jean-Louis Trouillet
Pascal Leprince
Jean Chastre
Alain Combes
Charles-Edouard Luyt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBleeding is the most frequent complication in patients receiving venoarterial or venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) has been used in these patients with conflicting results. We describe our experience with rFVIIa for refractory bleeding in this setting and review the cases reported in the literature.

methodsClinical characteristics, demographics, bleeding, thrombotic complications, mortality, and rFVIIa administration were retrospectively collected for analysis from the electronic charts of the 15 patients in our intensive care unit who received rFVIIa while being given ECMO from January 2006 to March 2011.

resultsFifteen patients received rFVIIa for persistent bleeding under venoarterial (n=11) or venovenous (n=4) ECMO. Bleeding dramatically decreased in 14 patients, without a major thrombotic event, except in one patient in whom a major stroke could not be ruled out. Two circuits were changed within the 48 hours after rFVIIa administration for clots in the membrane and decreased oxygenation but without massive clotting. The mortality rate was 60%.

conclusionsrFVIIa use for intractable hemorrhaging in patients receiving ECMO controlled bleeding, without major thrombotic events, and with 60% dying. Hence, its use warrants discussion, and clinicians should be aware of the possibility of potentially life-threatening systemic thrombosis, emboli, or circuit clotting. Whether rFVIIa can save the lives of such patients remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AdultExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFactor VIIaFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsRetrospective StudiesFactor VIIarecombinant FVIIaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23531278
PMCPMC4057417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.