Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23530709›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2013

Safety and efficacy of long-term esomeprazole 20 mg in Japanese patients with a history of peptic ulcer receiving daily non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Kentaro Sugano, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Hiroto Miwa, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Esomeprazole NSAID Preventive Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00595517 (A Long Term Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety Study of D961H), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00595517 phase3completednot on this map

A Long Term Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety Study of D961H (Esomeprazole) (20 mg Once Daily) for the Prevention of Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcers Associated With Daily Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2007 to 2009Enrolled395ConditionsGastric Ulcer, Duodenal Ulcer, Rheumatoid Arthritis, OsteoarthritisArmsEsomeprazole 20 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kentaro SuganoDepartment of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan. sugano@jichi.ac.jp
Yoshikazu Kinoshita
Hiroto Miwa
Tsutomu Takeuchi
Esomeprazole NSAID Preventive Study Group
Hyogo Medical University · JPJichi Medical University · JPKeio University · JPShimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an effective and common treatment for chronic pain disorders, but long-term use is associated with risk of potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal adverse events (AEs). The proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole has been found to be effective for gastroprotection in NSAID users, but few long-term studies have been conducted in Japan.

methodsThis was an open-label, multicentre, single-arm, prospective 1-year study of treatment with esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) in Japanese patients (aged ≥20 years) with endoscopic evidence of previous peptic ulcer and receiving daily oral NSAID therapy (at a stable dose) for a chronic condition. Eligibility was not dictated by type of oral NSAID. The primary objective was to determine long-term safety and tolerability of esomeprazole. Efficacy for prevention of peptic ulcers was also determined (Kaplan-Meier method). All statistical analyses were descriptive.

resultsA total of 130 patients (73.1% women, mean age 62.1 years, 43.8% Helicobacter pylori-positive) received treatment with esomeprazole in addition to long-term NSAID therapy (most commonly for rheumatoid arthritis [n=42] and osteoarthritis [n=34]). Loxoprofen, meloxicam and diclofenac were the most commonly used NSAIDs; cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 selective agents were used by 16.2% of patients (n=21). Long-term compliance with esomeprazole (capsule counts) was >75% for the majority of patients. Although 16.9% of patients (n=22) experienced AEs judged to be possibly related to treatment with esomeprazole, they were mostly mild and transient. The most commonly reported possibly treatment-related AEs were abnormal hepatic function, headache, increased γ-glutamyltransferase levels and muscle spasms (2 patients each). Overall, 95.9% (95% confidence interval: 92.3, 99.4) of patients remained ulcer free at 1 year.

conclusionLong-term treatment with esomeprazole (20 mg once daily) is well tolerated and efficacious for preventing ulcer recurrence in Japanese NSAID users with a history of peptic ulcer.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00595517.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthritis, RheumatoidDiclofenacEsomeprazoleFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHeadacheHumansJapanLiver Function TestsMaleMeloxicamMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisPeptic UlcerAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiclofenacEsomeprazolegamma-GlutamyltransferaseloxoprofenMeloxicamPhenylpropionatesProton Pump InhibitorsThiazinesThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID23530709
PMCPMC3623652
OpenAlexW2153708104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.