Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23530215›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Role of lubricin and boundary lubrication in the prevention of chondrocyte apoptosis.

Kimberly A Waller, Ling X Zhang, Khaled A Elsaid, Braden C Fleming, Matthew L Warman, Gregory D Jay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Levels of Matrix-Degrading Enzymes and Lubricin in Patients With Degenerative Joint Disease Requiring Arthroplasty.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lubricin Levels in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Femur Shape Changes in Prg4-Deficient Mice: Morphological Insights Into Joint Well-Being.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly A WallerCenter for Biomedical Engineering and the School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Ling X Zhang
Khaled A Elsaid
Braden C Fleming
Matthew L Warman
Gregory D Jay
Rhode Island Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrown University · USMCPHS University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
RI COBRE: REGULATION OF GROWTH PLATE DEVELOPMENT BYNUCLEAR/CYTOPLASMIC FACTORSP20RR024484 · NCRR · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI TEREK, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$11.9M
COBRE for Skeletal Health and RepairP20GM104937 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
Lubricin Function in Articulating JointsR01AR050180 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAY, GREGORY D., WARMAN, MATTHEW L · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Osteoarthritis following ACL reconstructionR01AR049199 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI FLEMING, BRADEN C. · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Restitution of Lubrication in ACL Deficient Joints Preventing WearR21AR055937 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI JAY, GREGORY D. · 2008 to 2009
$365k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049199NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR049199NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050180NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR050180NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR055937NIAMS NIH HHS R21-AR055937NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104937NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM104937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a complex disease involving the mechanical breakdown of articular cartilage in the presence of altered joint mechanics and chondrocyte death, but the connection between these factors is not well established. Lubricin, a mucinous glycoprotein encoded by the PRG4 gene, provides boundary lubrication in articular joints. Joint friction is elevated and accompanied by accelerated cartilage damage in humans and mice that have genetic deficiency of lubricin. Here, we investigated the relationship between coefficient of friction and chondrocyte death using ex vivo and in vitro measurements of friction and apoptosis. We observed increases in whole-joint friction and cellular apoptosis in lubricin knockout mice compared with wild-type mice. When we used an in vitro bovine explant cartilage-on-cartilage bearing system, we observed a direct correlation between coefficient of friction and chondrocyte apoptosis in the superficial layers of cartilage. In the bovine explant system, the addition of lubricin as a test lubricant significantly lowered the static coefficient of friction and number of apoptotic chondrocytes. These results demonstrate a direct connection between lubricin, boundary lubrication, and cell survival and suggest that supplementation of synovial fluid with lubricin may be an effective treatment to prevent cartilage deterioration in patients with genetic or acquired deficiency of lubricin.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCartilageCaspase 3CattleCell AdhesionCell SurvivalChondrocytesGenotypeGlycoproteinsIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoarthritisCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3GlycoproteinsPrg4 protein, mouseProteoglycan 4Proteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID23530215
PMCPMC3625316
OpenAlexW2047389821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.