Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23530095›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2013

Elevated risk of prostate cancer among men with Lynch syndrome.

Victoria M Raymond, Bhramar Mukherjee, Fei Wang, Shu-Chen Huang, Elena M Stoffel, Fay Kastrinos, Sapna Syngal, Kathleen A Cooney, Stephen B Gruber

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03770455 (PDL-1 Inhibition With Avelumab and Concurrent Second-generation ADT in African Americans With Castrate-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03770455 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

PDL-1 Inhibition With Avelumab and Concurrent Second-generation ADT in African Americans With Castrate-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorJodi Layton, MDRan2019 to 2021Enrolled8ConditionsMetastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerArmsAvelumab, 2nd generation ADT (abiraterone or enzalutamide)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer (2020).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Role of Genetic Testing for Inherited Prostate Cancer Risk: Philadelphia Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference 2017.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
    Guideline
  5. Guideline
  6. Case series - Mismatch repair-deficient prostate cancer: Experiences from a Canadian healthcare center.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Prevalence of Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Primary Prostate Cancer in a Large Prospective Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria M RaymondUniversity of Michigan, 300 North Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5419, USA. vraymond@umich.edu
Bhramar Mukherjee
Fei Wang
Shu-Chen Huang
Elena M Stoffel
Fay Kastrinos
Sapna Syngal
Kathleen A Cooney
Stephen B Gruber
Cancer Research And Biostatistics · USHarvard University Press · USPalmetto Hematology Oncology · USSouthern California University for Professional Studies · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Genome-wide scan for genetic variants associated with early-onset prostate cancerR01CA136621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
The Genetics and Prevention of Gastrointestinal CancersK24CA113433 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SYNGAL, SAPNA · 2005 to 2014
$1.7M
Assessment of Inherited Colon Cancer Prediction Models in Diverse PopulationsK07CA151769 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KASTRINOS, FAY · 2010 to 2014
$855k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA151769NCI NIH HHS K24 CA113433NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA69568NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136621PHS HHS K24 113433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate cancer has been described as a component tumor of Lynch syndrome (LS), with tumors obtained from mutation carriers demonstrating the DNA mismatch repair deficiency phenotype. Previous studies quantifying prostate cancer risk in LS have provided conflicting results.

methodsWe examined cancer histories of probands and their first- through fourth-degree relatives for 198 independent mutation-positive LS families enrolled in two US familial cancer registries. Modified segregation analysis was used to calculate age-specific cumulative risk or penetrance estimates, with accompanying Wald-type CIs. Cumulative lifetime risks and hazard ratio (HR) estimates for prostate cancer were calculated and compared with those of the general population.

resultsNinety-seven cases of prostate cancer were observed in 4,127 men. Median age at prostate cancer diagnosis was 65 years (range, 38 to 89 years), with 11.53% of affected individuals diagnosed before age 50 years. The cumulative risk of prostate cancer at ages 60 and 80 years was 6.30% (95% CI, 2.47 to 9.96) and 30.0% (95% CI, 16.54 to 41.30), as compared with the population risk of 2.59% and 17.84%, respectively. The overall prostate cancer HR among carriers was 1.99 (95% CI, 1.31 to 3.03).

conclusionThe cumulative lifetime risk of prostate cancer in individuals with LS is two-fold higher than in the general population and is slightly higher in carriers diagnosed before age 60 years (HR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.34 to 4.59). These estimates are clinically valuable to quantify risk for both patients and providers.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA Mismatch RepairGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPenetranceProstatic NeoplasmsRiskUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23530095
PMCPMC3641694
OpenAlexW2059057685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.