Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23529836›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2013

Protein encapsulation in and release from monodisperse double-wall polymer microspheres.

Yujie Xia, Qingxing Xu, Chi-Hwa Wang, Daniel W Pack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bone Regeneration from PLGA Micro-Nanoparticles.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Controlled protein release from monodisperse biodegradable double-wall microspheres of controllable shell thickness.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  8. Precise control of PLG microsphere size provides enhanced control of drug release rate.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yujie XiaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Qingxing Xu
Chi-Hwa Wang
Daniel W Pack

Funding

Effects of Uptake Mechanism on Polyplex Design CriteriaR01GM085222 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI PACK, DANIEL W · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
Precision Microparticles for Controlled Protein DeliveryR01EB005181 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI PACK, DANIEL W · 2006 to 2009
$1.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS EB005181NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005181NIGMS NIH HHS GM085222NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable polymer double-wall microspheres (DWMS) are promising vehicles for macromolecular therapeutics such as proteins and peptides. Using precision particle fabrication (PPF) technology, uniform DWMS with outer diameter approximately 55 μm were fabricated comprising poly(lactide-co-glycolide) cores encapsulating bovine serum albumin (BSA) and approximately 10 μm thick, drug-free, poly(lactic acid) (PLA) shells of varying PLA molecular weight. Also, monolithic single-wall microspheres (SWMS) were fabricated to mimic the BSA-loaded core. The use of relatively fast-extracting ethyl acetate and slowly extracting dichloromethane as shell- and core-phase solvents, respectively, was found to produce DWMS with well-defined core-shell structure, high BSA encapsulation efficiency, and the desired localization of protein in the particle core. Initial protein distribution, particle erosion, and in vitro protein release from DWMS and SWMS were examined. The presence of a BSA-free shell in DWMS decreased the protein release rate and extended the duration of release from approximately 50 days to 70-80 days, demonstrating the capacity of such DWMS to provide enhanced control of protein delivery rates.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDelayed-Action PreparationsLactic AcidMicrospheresParticle SizePolyestersPolymersSerum Albumin, BovineDelayed-Action PreparationsLactic AcidPolyesterspoly(lactide)PolymersSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID23529836
PMCPMC3941077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.