Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23529622›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Enhanced, sialoadhesin-dependent uptake of Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated Campylobacter jejuni strains by human macrophages.

Astrid P Heikema, Roman I Koning, Sharon Duarte dos Santos Rico, Hans Rempel, Bart C Jacobs, Hubert P Endtz, Willem J B van Wamel, Janneke N Samsom

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. NovelJournal of lipid research · 2018
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  14. CD169Frontiers in immunology · 2018
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  15. Article
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  18. Global Epidemiology of Campylobacter Infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Gut microbes
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Astrid P HeikemaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.heikema@erasmusmc.nl
Roman I Koning
Sharon Duarte dos Santos Rico
Hans Rempel
Bart C Jacobs
Hubert P Endtz
Willem J B van Wamel
Janneke N Samsom
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRotterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular mimicry between Campylobacter jejuni sialylated lipooligosaccharides (LOS) and human nerve gangliosides can trigger the production of cross-reactive antibodies which induce Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). To better understand the immune events leading to GBS, it is essential to know how sialylated LOS are recognized by the immune system. Here, we show that GBS-associated C. jejuni strains bind to human sialoadhesin (hSn), a conserved, mainly macrophage-restricted I-type lectin. Using hSn-transduced THP-1 cells, we observed that C. jejuni strains with α(2,3)-sialylated LOS, including strains expressing GM1a- and GD1a-like epitopes, bind to hSn. This observation is of importance, as these epitopes are frequently the targets of the cross-reactive antibodies detected in GBS patients. Interestingly, the Sn binding domains were not constitutively exposed on the surface of C. jejuni. Heat inactivation and the environmental conditions which food-borne C. jejuni encounters during its passage through the intestinal tract, such as low pH and contact with bile constituents, exposed LOS and facilitated Sn binding. Sn binding enhanced bacterial uptake and increased the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) by primary human Sn-expressing monocyte-derived macrophages compared to control conditions, where Sn was blocked using neutralizing antibodies or when nonsialylated C. jejuni was used. Sn-mediated uptake has been reported to enhance humoral immune responses. As C. jejuni strains expressing ganglioside mimics GD1a and GM1a are closely associated with GBS, Sn binding may be a determining event in the production of cross-reactive antibodies and the development of GBS.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialBacterial AdhesionCampylobacter jejuniCells, CulturedCross ReactionsGangliosidesGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansInterferon-alphaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMolecular MimicryPhagocytosisSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1Antibodies, BacterialGangliosidesInterferon-alphaInterleukin-6lipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1

Identifiers

PMID23529622
PMCPMC3676023
OpenAlexW2006518810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.