Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23529191›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2013

Practice patterns and perceptions of thoracic oncology providers on tobacco use and cessation in cancer patients.

Graham W Warren, James R Marshall, K Michael Cummings, Benjamin Toll, Ellen R Gritz, Alan Hutson, Seyedeh Dibaj, Roy Herbst, Carolyn Dresler, IASLC Tobacco Control and Smoking Cessation Committee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review of Tobacco Use after Lung or Head/Neck Cancer Diagnosis: Results and Recommendations for Future Research.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Pooled it
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  11. Randomized trial of a presurgical scheduled reduced smoking intervention for patients newly diagnosed with cancer.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2014
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  17. Oncologists' communication about tobacco and alcohol use during treatment for esophagogastric cancer: a qualitative observational study of simulated consultations.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Observational
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Graham W WarrenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA. warrengw@musc.edu
James R Marshall
K Michael Cummings
Benjamin Toll
Ellen R Gritz
Alan Hutson
Seyedeh Dibaj
Roy Herbst
Carolyn Dresler
IASLC Tobacco Control and Smoking Cessation Committee
Medical University of South Carolina · USYale Cancer Center · USArkansas Department of Health · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
An Innovative Telephone Intervention for HIV+ SmokersR01CA097893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRITZ, ELLEN R · 2006 to 2011
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 016056NCI NIH HHS CA 016672NCI NIH HHS CA 097893NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco use is associated with poor outcomes in cancer patients, but there is little information from oncology providers on their practice patterns or perceptions regarding tobacco use and smoking cessation in these patients.

methodsAn online survey of practices, perceptions, and barriers to tobacco assessment and cessation in cancer patients was conducted in members of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC). Responses of physician-level respondents were analyzed and reported.

resultsResponses from 1507 IASLC members who completed the survey are reported as representing 40.5% of IASLC members. More than 90% of physician respondents believe current smoking affects outcome and that cessation should be a standard part of clinical care. At the initial patient visit, 90% ask patients about tobacco use, 79% ask patients whether they will quit, 81% advise patients to stop tobacco use, but only 40% discuss medication options, 39% actively provide cessation assistance, and fewer yet address tobacco at follow-up. Dominant barriers to physician cessation effort are pessimism regarding their ability to help patients stop using tobacco (58%) and concerns about patient resistance to treatment (67%). Only 33% report themselves to be adequately trained to provide cessation interventions.

conclusionPhysicians who care for lung cancer patients recognize the importance of tobacco cessation as a necessary part of clinical care, but many still do not provide assistance to their patients as a routine part of cancer care. Increasing tobacco cessation activities will require increased assessment and cessation at diagnosis and during follow-up, increased clinician education, and improved tobacco cessation methods.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPractice Patterns, Physicians'SmokingSmoking CessationClinical CompetenceData CollectionDirective CounselingHumansNeoplasmsPerceptionSmoking PreventionTobacco Use Cessation Devices

Identifiers

PMID23529191
PMCPMC3628367
OpenAlexW2073717411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.