Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23527309›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Toxoplasma gondii triggers phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of dendritic cell STAT1 while simultaneously blocking IFNγ-induced STAT1 transcriptional activity.

Anne G Schneider, Delbert S Abi Abdallah, Barbara A Butcher, Eric Y Denkers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Transcriptomics ofMicroorganisms · 2024
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  7. Modulation Effects ofVaccines · 2020
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  12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne G SchneiderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Delbert S Abi Abdallah
Barbara A Butcher
Eric Y Denkers
Cornell University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPARATIVE MEDICINET32RR007059 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI PARKER, JOHN S · 1995 to 2011
$4.2M
Signal Transduction During Toxoplasma InfectionR01AI050617 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI DENKERS, ERIC Y · 2002 to 2012
$3.3M
NCRR NIH HHS 5T32RR007059-17NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007059NIAID NIH HHS AI50617NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii actively modulates cytokine-induced JAK/STAT signaling pathways to facilitate survival within the host, including blocking IFNγ-mediated STAT1-dependent proinflammatory gene expression. We sought to further characterize inhibition of STAT1 signaling in infected murine dendritic cells (DC) because this cell type has not previously been examined, yet is known to serve as an early target of in vivo infection. Unexpectedly, we discovered that T. gondii infection alone induced sustained STAT1 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in DC in a parasite strain-independent manner. Maintenance of STAT1 phosphorylation required active invasion but intracellular parasite replication was dispensable. The parasite rhoptry protein ROP16, recently shown to mediate STAT3 and STAT6 phosphorylation, was not required for STAT1 phosphorylation. In combination with IFNγ, T. gondii induced synergistic STAT1 phosphorylation and binding of aberrant STAT1-containing complexes to IFNγ consensus sequence oligonucleotides. Despite these findings, parasite infection blocked STAT1 binding to the native promoters of the IFNγ-inducible genes Irf-1 and Lrg47, along with subsequent gene expression. These results reinforce the importance of parasite-mediated blockade of IFNγ responses in dendritic cells, while simultaneously showing that T. gondii alone induces STAT1 phosphorylation.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell NucleusChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDendritic CellsDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryImmunoblottingInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotidesPhosphorylationDNA PrimersInterferon-gammaOligonucleotidesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtozoan ProteinsRop16 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23527309
PMCPMC3603897
OpenAlexW2049657896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.