Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23527223›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2013

STK39 polymorphism is associated with essential hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bo Xi, Man Chen, Giriraj R Chandak, Yue Shen, Li Yan, Juan He, Si-Hua Mou

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2018
    Article
  9. WNK signalling pathways in blood pressure regulation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  10. WNK Kinases in Development and Disease.Current topics in developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  11. The CUL3/KLHL3-WNK-SPAK/OSR1 pathway as a target for antihypertensive therapy.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2016
    Article
  12. Association between a polymorphic poly-T repeat sequence in the promoter of the somatostatin gene and hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2016
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo XiInstitute of Maternal and Child Health Care, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Man Chen
Giriraj R Chandak
Yue Shen
Li Yan
Juan He
Si-Hua Mou
Capital Institute of Pediatrics · CNChengdu Medical College · CNCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research · INDalian Medical University · CNKunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command · CNShandong University · CNTaizhou Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA recent genome-wide association study identified STK39as a candidate gene for blood pressure (BP) in Europeans. Subsequently, several studies have attempted to replicate the association across different ethnic populations. However, the results have been inconsistent. OBJECTIVE AND

methodsWe performed a meta-analysis to elucidate the association between the STK39 rs3754777 polymorphism (or proxy) and hypertension. Published literature from PubMed and Embase databases were retrieved and pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using fixed- or random-effects model.

resultsUsing appropriate inclusion/exclusion criteria, we identified 10 studies that included 21, 863 hypertensive cases and 24, 480 controls from different ethnicities. The meta-analysis showed a significant association of STK39 rs3754777 variant with hypertension (OR = 1.10, 95%CI = 1.06-1.15, p = 7.95 × 10(-6)). Further subgroup analysis by ethnicity suggested that the association was significant in Europeans (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.03-1.14, p = 0.002) and in East Asians (OR = 1.16, 95%CI = 1.07-1.25, p = 4.34 × 10(-4)), but not in Africans (OR = 1.01, 95%CI 0.80-1.27, p = 0.932). We further confirmed the positive association by sensitivity analysis. No publication bias was detected (Begg's test, p = 0.721; Egger's test, p = 0.744).

conclusionsThe present meta-analysis confirms the significant association of STK39 polymorphism with susceptibility to hypertension in Europeans and East Asians. Future studies should include gene-gene and gene-environment interactions to investigate the identified association.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleEssential HypertensionGenetic Association StudiesHumansHypertensionModels, StatisticalOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesWhite PeopleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTK39 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23527223
PMCPMC3601080
OpenAlexW2051616145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.