Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23527154›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The IKK inhibitor Bay 11-7082 induces cell death independent from inhibition of activation of NFκB transcription factors.

Hilka Rauert-Wunderlich, Daniela Siegmund, Eduard Maier, Tina Giner, Ralf C Bargou, Harald Wajant, Thorsten Stühmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzymes in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multiple approaches to repurposing drugs for neuroblastoma.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of Cancer · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hilka Rauert-WunderlichDivision of Molecular Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Daniela Siegmund
Eduard Maier
Tina Giner
Ralf C Bargou
Harald Wajant
Thorsten Stühmer
University of Würzburg · DEComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) displays an NFκB activity-related gene expression signature and about 20% of primary MM samples harbor genetic alterations conducive to intrinsic NFκB signaling activation. The relevance of blocking the classical versus the alternative NFκB signaling pathway and the molecular execution mechanisms involved, however, are still poorly understood. Here, we comparatively tested NFκB activity abrogation through TPCA-1 (an IKK2 inhibitor), BAY 11-7082 (an IKK inhibitor poorly selective for IKK1 and IKK2), and MLN4924 (an NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE)-inhibitor), and analyzed their anti-MM activity. Whereas TPCA-1 interfered selectively with activation of the classical NFκB pathway, the other two compounds inhibited classical and alternative NFκB signaling without significant discrimination. Noteworthy, whereas TPCA-1 and MLN4924 elicited rather mild anti-MM effects with slight to moderate cell death induction after 1 day BAY 11-7082 was uniformly highly toxic to MM cell lines and primary MM cells. Treatment with BAY 11-7082 induced rapid cell swelling and its initial effects were blocked by necrostatin-1 or the ROS scavenger BHA, but a lasting protective effect was not achieved even with additional blockade of caspases. Because MLN4924 inhibits the alternative NFκB pathway downstream of IKK1 at the level of p100 processing, the quite discordant effects between MLN4924 and BAY 11-7082 must thus be due to blockade of IKK1-mediated NFκB-independent necrosis-inhibitory functions or represent an off-target effect of BAY 11-7082. In accordance with the latter, we further observed that concomitant knockdown of IKK1 and IKK2 did not have any major short-term adverse effect on the viability of MM cells.

Indexed as

AmidesApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell LineCell SurvivalCyclopentanesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansI-kappa B KinaseMicroscopy, FluorescenceMultiple MyelomaNF-kappa BNitrilesPyrimidines2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamide3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrileAmidesCyclopentanesI-kappa B KinaseNF-kappa BNitrilespevonedistatPyrimidinesRNA, Small InterferingSulfonesThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID23527154
PMCPMC3603909
OpenAlexW2045926926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.