Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23527138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The nucleocapsid protein of Rift Valley fever virus is a potent human CD8+ T cell antigen and elicits memory responses.

Weidong Xu, Douglas M Watts, Margaret C Costanzo, Xiaolei Tang, Leon A Venegas, Feng Jiao, Alessandro Sette, John Sidney, Andrew K Sewell, Linda Wooldridge and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Rift Valley fever: biology and epidemiology.The Journal of general virology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Overlapping Peptide Library to Map Qa-1 Epitopes in a Protein.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Weidong XuDepartment of Biological Science and Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, United States of America.
Douglas M Watts
Margaret C Costanzo
Xiaolei Tang
Leon A Venegas
Feng Jiao
Alessandro Sette
John Sidney
Andrew K Sewell
Linda Wooldridge
Shinji Makino
John C Morrill
Clarence J Peters
June Kan-Mitchell
The University of Texas at El Paso · USCardiff University · GBLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USBipar · FR

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
Optimizing Gag CTL Epitopes to Improve ImmunogenicityR01AI064069 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KAN-MITCHELL, JUNE · 2006 to 2010
$2.8M
Mapping novel subdominant B*5701 epitopes in conserved regions of the HIV proteomR01AI077413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KAN-MITCHELL, JUNE · 2008 to 2011
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI064069NIAID NIH HHS AI77413NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064069NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077413NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no licensed human vaccine currently available for Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV), a Category A high priority pathogen and a serious zoonotic threat. While neutralizing antibodies targeting the viral glycoproteins are protective, they appear late in the course of infection, and may not be induced in time to prevent a natural or bioterrorism-induced outbreak. Here we examined the immunogenicity of RVFV nucleocapsid (N) protein as a CD8(+) T cell antigen with the potential for inducing rapid protection after vaccination. HLA-A*0201 (A2)-restricted epitopic determinants were identified with N-specific CD8(+) T cells from eight healthy donors that were primed with dendritic cells transduced to express N, and subsequently expanded in vitro by weekly re-stimulations with monocytes pulsed with 59 15mer overlapping peptides (OLPs) across N. Two immunodominant epitopes, VT9 (VLSEWLPVT, N(121-129)) and IL9 (ILDAHSLYL, N165-173), were defined. VT9- and IL9-specific CD8(+) T cells identified by tetramer staining were cytotoxic and polyfunctional, characteristics deemed important for viral control in vivo. These peptides induced specific CD8(+) T cell responses in A2-transgenic mice, and more importantly, potent N-specific CD8(+) T cell reactivities, including VT9- and IL9-specific ones, were mounted by mice after a booster vaccination with the live attenuated RVF MP-12. Our data suggest that the RVFV N protein is a potent human T cell immunogen capable of eliciting broad, immunodominant CD8(+) T cell responses that are potentially protective. Understanding the immune responses to the nucleocapsid is central to the design of an effective RVFV vaccine irrespective of whether this viral protein is effective as a stand-alone immunogen or only in combination with other RVFV antigens.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFlow CytometryGenetic VectorsHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImmunologic MemoryLentivirusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAntigens, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A*02:01 antigenHLA-A2 AntigenNucleocapsid ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23527138
PMCPMC3601065
OpenAlexW2094403474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.