Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23525547›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2013

Trends in ADL and IADL disability in community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China, 1998-2008.

Qiushi Feng, Zhihong Zhen, Danan Gu, Bei Wu, Pamela W Duncan, Jama L Purser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Health Status and Individual Care Needs of Disabled Elderly at Home in Different Types of Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiushi FengDepartment of Sociology, National University of Singapore, AS1 #04-30, 11 Arts Link, Singapore 117570. socfq@nus.edu.sg
Zhihong Zhen
Danan Gu
Bei Wu
Pamela W Duncan
Jama L Purser

Funding

Taste and smell enhancement in older cancer patientsP60AG011268 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, HARVEY JAY · 1992 to 2005
$5.8M
Candidate Genes and Longitudinal Disability PhenotypesK01HD049593 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PURSER, JAMA L · 2006 to 2010
$673k
NIA NIH HHS 5P60AG11268NICHD NIH HHS K01HD049593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated trends in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) disability from 1998 to 2008 among elder adults in Shanghai, China.

methodOur data came from 4 waves of the Shanghai Longitudinal Survey of Elderly Life and Opinion (1998, 2003, 2005, and 2008). ADL and IADL disabilities were recorded dichotomously (difficulty vs. no difficulty). The major independent variable was survey year. Covariates included demographics, socioeconomic conditions, family and social support, and other health conditions. Nested random-effect models were applied to estimate trends over time, referenced to 1998.

resultsIn comparison with the baseline year (1998), older adults in 2008 had lower odds of being ADL disabled, though the effect was no longer statistically significant when other health conditions were taken into account. Elders in 2003, 2005, and 2008 were 20%-26%, 17%-38%, and 53%-64% less likely to be IADL disabled than those in 1998, respectively, depending on the set of covariates included in the model. DISCUSSION: Shanghai elders experienced substantial improvements in both ADL and IADL disability prevalence over the past decade. The trend toward improvement in IADL function is more consistent and substantial than that of ADL function.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAgingChinaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, PsychologicalOdds RatioPersons with DisabilitiesPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23525547
PMCPMC3627657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.