Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23525437›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2013

Heterogeneous upregulation of apamin-sensitive potassium currents in failing human ventricles.

Po-Cheng Chang, Isik Turker, John C Lopshire, Saqib Masroor, Bich-Lien Nguyen, Wen Tao, Michael Rubart, Peng-Sheng Chen, Zhenhui Chen, Tomohiko Ai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Small-conductance CaThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. NaInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Atomistic mechanisms of the regulation of small-conductance CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Ion channel trafficking implications in heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in the heart: expression, regulation and pathological implications.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Small conductance calcium activated KInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Small Conductance CaFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Small-conductance CaHeart rhythm · 2020
    Article
  16. Impact of IBiophysical journal · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Inhibition of KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Po-Cheng ChangDivision of Cardiology, Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indianapolis, IN.
Isik Turker
John C Lopshire
Saqib Masroor
Bich-Lien Nguyen
Wen Tao
Michael Rubart
Peng-Sheng Chen
Zhenhui Chen
Tomohiko Ai
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWMedical College of Wisconsin · USSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
Thoracic Veins and Sustained Atrial FibrillationR01HL071140 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2002 to 2014
$4.7M
Fibrillation and DefibrillationR01HL078932 · NHLBI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2005 to 2010
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078931NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL78931NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078932NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL71140NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL78932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported that IKAS are heterogeneously upregulated in failing rabbit ventricles and play an important role in arrhythmogenesis. This study goal is to test the hypothesis that subtype 2 of the small-conductance Ca(2+) activated K(+) (SK2) channel and apamin-sensitive K(+) currents (IKAS) are upregulated in failing human ventricles. METHODS AND

resultsWe studied 12 native hearts from transplant recipients (heart failure [HF] group) and 11 ventricular core biopsies from patients with aortic stenosis and normal systolic function (non-HF group). IKAS and action potential were recorded with patch-clamp techniques, and SK2 protein expression was studied by Western blotting. When measured at 1 μmol/L Ca(2+) concentration, IKAS was 4.22 (median) (25th and 75th percentiles, 2.86 and 6.96) pA/pF for the HF group (n=11) and 0.98 (0.54 and 1.72) pA/pF for the non-HF group (n=8, P=0.008). IKAS was lower in the midmyocardial cells than in the epicardial and the endocardial cells. The Ca(2+) dependency of IKAS in HF myocytes was shifted leftward compared to non-HF myocytes (Kd 314 versus 605 nmol/L). Apamin (100 nmol/L) increased the action potential durations by 1.77% (-0.9% and 7.3%) in non-HF myocytes and by 11.8% (5.7% and 13.9%) in HF myocytes (P=0.02). SK2 protein expression was 3-fold higher in HF than in non-HF.

conclusionsThere is heterogeneous upregulation of IKAS densities in failing human ventricles. The midmyocardial layer shows lower IKAS densities than epicardial and endocardial layers of cells. Increase in both Ca(2+) sensitivity and SK2 protein expression contributes to the IKAS upregulation.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdultAgedApaminBiopsyBlotting, WesternCalciumCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHeart VentriclesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedApaminCalciumKCNN2 protein, humanPotassiumSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID23525437
PMCPMC3603236
OpenAlexW2113240783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.