Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23525121›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2014

Association between smoke-free workplace and second-hand smoke exposure at home in India.

John Tayu Lee, Sutapa Agrawal, Sanjay Basu, Stanton A Glantz, Christopher Millett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smoke-free workplaces are associated with smoke-free homes in India: evidence for action.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Partial Smoking Ban and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence and determinants of secondhand smoke exposure among women in Bangladesh, 2011.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John Tayu LeeDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK.
Sutapa AgrawalSouth Asia Network for Chronic Disease, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay BasuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Stanton A GlantzDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Christopher MillettDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK South Asia Network for Chronic Disease, Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

TOBACCO ADVOCACY AT THE STATE LEVELR01CA061021 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 1994 to 2015
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA-61021NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061021Wellcome Trust 084674Wellcome Trust Z/041825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of comprehensive smoke-free laws has been associated with reductions in second-hand smoke exposure at home in several high income countries. There is little information on whether these benefits extend to low income and middle income countries with a growing tobacco-related disease burden such as India.

methodsState and individual-level analysis of cross-sectional data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey India, 2009/2010. Associations between working in a smoke-free indoor environment and living in a smoke-free home were examined using correlation at the state level, and multivariate logistic regression at the individual level.

resultsThe percentage of respondents employed indoors (outside the home) working in smoke-free environments who lived in a smoke-free home was 64.0% compared with 41.7% of those who worked where smoking occurred. Indian states with higher proportions of smoke-free workplaces had higher proportions of smoke-free homes (rs=0.54, p<0.005). In the individual-level analysis, working in a smoke-free workplace was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of living in a smoke-free home (adjusted OR=2.07; 95% CI 1.64 to 2.52) after adjustment for potential confounders.

conclusionsImplementation of smoke-free legislation in India was associated with a higher proportion of adults reporting a smoke-free home. These findings further strengthen the case for accelerated implementation of Article 8 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in low and middle income countries.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdultAir Pollution, IndoorCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthSmokingSmoking PreventionTobacco Smoke PollutionWorkplaceYoung AdultTobacco Smoke PollutionLow/Middle income countryPublic policySmoking Caused Disease

Identifiers

PMID23525121
PMCPMC3701026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.