Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524966›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

Sudden unexpected death in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome.

Franck Kalume, Ruth E Westenbroek, Christine S Cheah, Frank H Yu, John C Oakley, Todd Scheuer, William A Catterall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Early death and neuronal abnormalities inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Early mortality in STXBP1-related disorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy: Central Respiratory Chemoreception.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Franck KalumeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7280, USA.
Ruth E Westenbroek
Christine S Cheah
Frank H Yu
John C Oakley
Todd Scheuer
William A Catterall

Funding

CELL BIOLOGY OF THE NEURONAL SODIUM CHANNELR01NS025704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CATTERALL, WILLIAM A · 1988 to 2018
$6.2M
Brain regions contributing to seizures as a function of age and body temperatureK08NS071193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OAKLEY, JOHN C · 2011 to 2015
$888k
Therapeutic effects of ketogenic diet in mouse model of severe myoclonic epilepsyK01NS062862 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KALUME, FRANCK K · 2009 to 2013
$804k
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS062862NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS071193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025704NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS25704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the most common cause of death in intractable epilepsies, but physiological mechanisms that lead to SUDEP are unknown. Dravet syndrome (DS) is an infantile-onset intractable epilepsy caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the SCN1A gene, which encodes brain type-I voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.1. We studied the mechanism of premature death in Scn1a heterozygous KO mice and conditional brain- and cardiac-specific KOs. Video monitoring demonstrated that SUDEP occurred immediately following generalized tonic-clonic seizures. A history of multiple seizures was a strong risk factor for SUDEP. Combined video-electroencephalography-electrocardiography revealed suppressed interictal resting heart-rate variability and episodes of ictal bradycardia associated with the tonic phases of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Prolonged atropine-sensitive ictal bradycardia preceded SUDEP. Similar studies in conditional KO mice demonstrated that brain, but not cardiac, KO of Scn1a produced cardiac and SUDEP phenotypes similar to those found in DS mice. Atropine or N-methyl scopolamine treatment reduced the incidence of ictal bradycardia and SUDEP in DS mice. These findings suggest that SUDEP is caused by apparent parasympathetic hyperactivity immediately following tonic-clonic seizures in DS mice, which leads to lethal bradycardia and electrical dysfunction of the ventricle. These results have important implications for prevention of SUDEP in DS patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacAtrioventricular BlockAtropineBradycardiaDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsies, MyoclonicEpilepsy, Tonic-ClonicHeart RateHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelN-MethylscopolamineParasympatholyticsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtropineNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelN-MethylscopolamineParasympatholyticsScn1a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23524966
PMCPMC3613924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.