Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524683›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2013

Use of microfluidic technology to analyze gene expression during Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation reveals distinct physiological niches.

Derek E Moormeier, Jennifer L Endres, Ethan E Mann, Marat R Sadykov, Alexander R Horswill, Kelly C Rice, Paul D Fey, Kenneth W Bayles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. mBio · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Beyond the double helix: the multifaceted landscape of extracellular DNA inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Alterations in Antibiotic Susceptibility ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. A Review of Biofilm Formation ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biofilm Formation by Pathogenic Bacteria: Applying aPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Derek E MoormeierDepartment of Pathology & Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jennifer L Endres
Ethan E Mann
Marat R Sadykov
Alexander R Horswill
Kelly C Rice
Paul D Fey
Kenneth W Bayles
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The S. aureus biofilm lifecycleP01AI083211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYLES, KENNETH W. · 2009 to 2023
$32.1M
The molecular control of bacterial autolysisR01AI038901 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYLES, KENNETH W. · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083211NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI83211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038901NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI038901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Staphylococcus aureus cid and lrg operons play significant roles in the control of autolysis and accumulation of extracellular genomic DNA (eDNA) during biofilm development. Although the molecular mechanisms mediating this control are only beginning to be revealed, it is clear that cell death must be limited to a subfraction of the biofilm population. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that cid and lrg expression varies during biofilm development as a function of changes in the availability of oxygen. To examine cid and lrg promoter activity during biofilm development, fluorescent reporter fusion strains were constructed and grown in a BioFlux microfluidic system, generating time-lapse epifluorescence images of biofilm formation, which allows the spatial and temporal localization of gene expression. Consistent with cid induction under hypoxic conditions, the cid::gfp fusion strain expressed green fluorescent protein predominantly within the interior of the tower structures, similar to the pattern of expression observed with a strain carrying a gfp fusion to the hypoxia-induced promoter controlling the expression of the lactose dehydrogenase gene. The lrg promoter was also expressed within towers but appeared more diffuse throughout the tower structures, indicating that it was oxygen independent. Unexpectedly, the results also demonstrated the existence of tower structures with different expression phenotypes and physical characteristics, suggesting that these towers exhibit different metabolic activities. Overall, the findings presented here support a model in which oxygen is important in the spatial and temporal control of cid expression within a biofilm and that tower structures formed during biofilm development exhibit metabolically distinct niches.

Indexed as

BiofilmsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalOxygenPromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcus aureusOxygen

Identifiers

PMID23524683
PMCPMC3648040
OpenAlexW2006333863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.