Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524585›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Snail depletes the tumorigenic potential of glioblastoma.

K Savary, D Caglayan, L Caja, K Tzavlaki, S Bin Nayeem, T Bergström, Y Jiang, L Uhrbom, K Forsberg-Nilsson, B Westermark and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The TGF-β Family in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. BMP signaling in cancer stemness and differentiation.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Silencing IKBKE inhibits the migration and invasion of glioblastoma by promoting Snail1 degradation.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K SavaryLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
D Caglayan
L Caja
K Tzavlaki
S Bin Nayeem
T Bergström
Y Jiang
L Uhrbom
K Forsberg-Nilsson
B Westermark
C-H Heldin
M Ferletta
A Moustakas
Uppsala University · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SELudwig Cancer Research · SELudwig Cancer Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain malignancy characterized by high heterogeneity and invasiveness. It is increasingly accepted that the refractory feature of GBM to current therapies stems from the existence of few tumorigenic cells that sustain tumor growth and spreading, the so-called glioma-initiating cells (GICs). Previous studies showed that cytokines of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family induce differentiation of the GICs, and thus act as tumor suppressors. Molecular pathways that explain this behavior of BMP cytokines remain largely elusive. Here, we show that BMP signaling induces Smad-dependent expression of the transcriptional regulator Snail in a rapid and sustained manner. Consistent with its already established promigratory function in other cell types, we report that Snail silencing decreases GBM cell migration. Consequently, overexpression of Snail increases GBM invasiveness in a mouse xenograft model. Surprisingly, we found that Snail depletes the GBM capacity to form gliomaspheres in vitro and to grow tumors in vivo, both of which are important features shared by GICs. Thus Snail, acting downstream of BMP signaling, dissociates the invasive capacity of GBM cells from their tumorigenic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSmad1 ProteinBone Morphogenetic ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSmad1 ProteinSMAD1 protein, humanSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanSmad5 ProteinSMAD5 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23524585
PMCPMC3898470
OpenAlexW1991831751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.