Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524517›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2013

The role of mutational robustness in RNA virus evolution.

Adam S Lauring, Judith Frydman, Raul Andino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Modular Vaccine Platform Against SARS-CoV-2 Based on Self-Assembled Protein Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Can Oncogenic Animal Viruses Pose a Threat to Humans?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Over time analysis of the codon usage of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Host RNA NMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam S LauringDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 5510B MSRB I, SPC 5680, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5680, USA. alauring@med.umich.edu
Judith Frydman
Raul Andino

Funding

Unbiased Functional Characterization of Enterovirus-Host InteractionsP01AI091575 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 2011 to 2015
$10.5M
RNA PROTEIN INTERACTIONS IN POLIOVIRUS REPLICATIONR01AI040085 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 1998 to 2019
$5.8M
RECOMBINANT PICORNAVIRUSES AS AIDS VACCINESR01AI036178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 1994 to 2011
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI091575NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses face dynamic environments and are masters at adaptation. During their short 'lifespans', they must surmount multiple physical, anatomical and immunological challenges. Central to their adaptative capacity is the enormous genetic diversity that characterizes RNA virus populations. Although genetic diversity increases the rate of adaptive evolution, low replication fidelity can present a risk because excess mutations can lead to population extinction. In this Review, we discuss the strategies used by RNA viruses to deal with the increased mutational load and consider how this mutational robustness might influence viral evolution and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMutationGenetic VariationRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID23524517
PMCPMC3981611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.