Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524394›Full record

ArticleNature methods2013

Single-molecule imaging of transcription factor binding to DNA in live mammalian cells.

J Christof M Gebhardt, David M Suter, Rahul Roy, Ziqing W Zhao, Alec R Chapman, Srinjan Basu, Tom Maniatis, X Sunney Xie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 285 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
285citing papers in PubMed
61.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

285 citing papers in PubMed, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A custom two-in-one HIST and line-scanning confocal excitation module.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

225 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J Christof M GebhardtDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David M Suter
Rahul Roy
Ziqing W Zhao
Alec R Chapman
Srinjan Basu
Tom Maniatis
X Sunney Xie
Harvard University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Protocadherin Gene Expression and FunctionR01NS043915 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2002 to 2011
$6.5M
Imaging the Invisible with No Labels: A Major Opportunity in Biology and MedicineR01EB010244 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Dynamic cellular architecture of bacteria by system-wide super-resolution imagingR01GM096450 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEY, ZHUANG, XIAOWEI · 2010 to 2014
$3.7M
Use of induced pluripotent stem cells to study mechanims of familial and sporadicDP1OD003930 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2008 to 2011
$3.3M
Protocadherin Gene Expression and FunctionR56NS043915 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P · 2012 to 2012
$553k
NIBIB NIH HHS 5R01EB010244-3NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010244NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM096450-02NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096450NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313NIH HHS DP1 OD003930NIH HHS DP1OD003930-03NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043915NINDS NIH HHS R01NS043915NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS043915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging single fluorescent proteins in living mammalian cells is challenged by out-of-focus fluorescence excitation. To reduce out-of-focus fluorescence we developed reflected light-sheet microscopy (RLSM), a fluorescence microscopy method allowing selective plane illumination throughout the nuclei of living mammalian cells. A thin light sheet parallel to the imaging plane and close to the sample surface is generated by reflecting an elliptical laser beam incident from the top by 90° with a small mirror. The thin light sheet allows for an increased signal-to-background ratio superior to that in previous illumination schemes and enables imaging of single fluorescent proteins with up to 100-Hz time resolution. We demonstrated the single-molecule sensitivity of RLSM by measuring the DNA-bound fraction of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and determining the residence times on DNA of various oligomerization states and mutants of GR and estrogen receptor-α (ER), which permitted us to resolve different modes of DNA binding of GR. We demonstrated two-color single-molecule imaging by observing the spatiotemporal colocalization of two different protein pairs. Our single-molecule measurements and statistical analysis revealed dynamic properties of transcription factors.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNAMammalsMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein BindingTranscription FactorsDNATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23524394
PMCPMC3664538
OpenAlexW2143539785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.