Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23524247›Full record

ArticleMathematical biosciences2013

A model for the emergence of drug resistance in the presence of asymptomatic infections.

Marguerite Robinson, Nikolaos I Stilianakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mathematical biosciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The theory of epidemics with altruism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Prescriptive Analytics-Based SIRM Model for Predicting Covid-19 Outbreak.Global journal of flexible systems management · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. On the Transmission Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in a Temperate Climate.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Universal Epidemic Curve for COVID-19 and Its Usage for Forecasting.Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering : an international journal of engineering and technology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dynamics in a simple evolutionary-epidemiological model for the evolution of an initial asymptomatic infection stage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marguerite RobinsonJoint Research Centre, European Commission, I-21027 Ispra, Italy. marguerite.robinson@ic3.cat
Nikolaos I Stilianakis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analysis of a mathematical model, which describes the dynamics of an aerially transmitted disease, and the effects of the emergence of drug resistance after the introduction of treatment as an intervention strategy is presented. Under explicit consideration of asymptomatic and symptomatic infective individuals for the basic model without intervention the analysis shows that the dynamics of the epidemic is determined by a basic reproduction number R0. A disease-free and an endemic equilibrium exist and are locally asymptotically stable when R0<1 and R0>1 respectively. When treatment is included the system has a basic reproduction number, which is the largest of the two reproduction numbers that characterise the drug-sensitive (R1) or resistant (R2) strains of the infectious agent. The system has a disease-free equilibrium, which is stable when both R1 and R2 are less than unity. Two endemic equilibria also exist and are associated with treatment and the development of drug resistance. An endemic equilibrium where only the drug-resistant strain persists exists and is stable when R2>1 and R1<R2. A second endemic equilibrium exists when R1>1 and R1>R2 and both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains are present. The analysis of the system provides insights about the conditions under which the infection will persist and whether sensitive and resistant strains will coexist or not.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAsymptomatic InfectionsDrug ResistanceEpidemicsHumansInfections

Identifiers

PMID23524247
PMCPMC7094625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.