Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23523189›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2013

Left ventricular myocardial contractility is depressed in the borderzone after posterolateral myocardial infarction.

Rafael Shimkunas, Zhihong Zhang, Jonathan F Wenk, Mehrdad Soleimani, Michael Khazalpour, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Guanying Wang, David Saloner, Rakesh Mishra, Arthur W Wallace and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Exploring cardiac form and function: A length-scale computational biology approach.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2020
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  12. Complex electrophysiological remodeling in postinfarction ischemic heart failure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael ShimkunasDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
Zhihong Zhang
Jonathan F Wenk
Mehrdad Soleimani
Michael Khazalpour
Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton
Guanying Wang
David Saloner
Rakesh Mishra
Arthur W Wallace
Liang Ge
Anthony J Baker
Julius M Guccione
Mark B Ratcliffe
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEFT VENTRICULPLASTY--CHFR01HL063348 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI RATCLIFFE, MARK B · 2000 to 2017
$6.8M
VIRTUAL TOOLS FOR CARDIAC VENTRICULAR REMODELING SURGERYR01HL077921 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
Surgery for Ischemic Mitral RegurgitationR01HL084431 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI RATCLIFFE, MARK B · 2008 to 2011
$2.5M
Simulation of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft and Surgical Ventricular RestorationR01HL086400 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063348NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077921NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084431NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086400NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-63348NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-77921NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-84431NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-86400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContractility in the borderzone (BZ) after anteroapical myocardial infarction (MI) is depressed. We tested the hypothesis that BZ contractility is also decreased after posterolateral MI.

methodsFive sheep underwent posterolateral MI. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed 2 weeks before and 16 weeks after MI, and left ventricular (LV) volume and regional strain were measured. Finite element (FE) models were constructed, and the systolic material parameter, Tmax, was calculated in the BZ and remote myocardium by minimizing the difference between experimentally measured and calculated LV strain and volume. Sheep were sacrificed 17 weeks after MI, and myocardial muscle fibers were taken from the BZ and remote myocardium. Fibers were chemically demembranated, and isometric developed force, Fmax, was measured at supramaximal [Ca(2+)]. Routine light microscopy was also performed.

resultsThere was no difference in Tmax in the remote myocardium before and 16 weeks after MI. However, there was a large decrease (63.3%, p = 0.005) in Tmax in the BZ when compared with the remote myocardium 16 weeks after MI. In addition, there was a significant reduction of BZ Fmax for all samples (18.9%, p = 0.0067). Myocyte cross-sectional area increased by 61% (p = 0.021) in the BZ, but there was no increase in fibrosis.

conclusionsContractility in the BZ is significantly depressed relative to the remote myocardium after posterolateral MI. The reduction in contractility is due at least in part to a decrease in contractile protein function.

Indexed as

AnimalsContractile ProteinsFinite Element AnalysisMyocardial ContractionMyocardial InfarctionSheepVentricular Function, LeftContractile Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23523189
PMCPMC3640420
OpenAlexW2098020123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.