Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23521914›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2013

Vitamin D3 induces IDO+ tolerogenic DCs and enhances Treg, reducing the severity of EAE.

Alessandro S Farias, Gabriela S Spagnol, Pedro Bordeaux-Rego, Camila O F Oliveira, Ana Gabriela M Fontana, Rosemeire F O de Paula, Mariana P A Santos, Fernando Pradella, Adriel S Moraes, Elaine C Oliveira and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low-Dose Vitamin DFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Is Obesity a Modifiable Risk Factor in Multiple Sclerosis? Mechanistic Insights into Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Damage.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Role of Vitamin D and Vitamin D Receptor in Sepsis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. How Does Vitamin D Affect Immune Cells Crosstalk in Autoimmune Diseases?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Tuberculosis and Autoimmunity.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro S FariasNeuroimmunology Unit, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Bioagents, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela S Spagnol
Pedro Bordeaux-Rego
Camila O F Oliveira
Ana Gabriela M Fontana
Rosemeire F O de Paula
Mariana P A Santos
Fernando Pradella
Adriel S Moraes
Elaine C Oliveira
Ana Leda F Longhini
Alexandre C S Rezende
Mauro W Vaisberg
Leonilda M B Santos
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that vitamin D is an important environmental factor in the etiology of T-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).

aimThe purpose of this study was exploring the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of vitamin D3 in encephalomyelitis (EAE).

methodsWe treated monophasic experimental autoimmune EAE, induced in Lewis rat, with vitamin D3 and adoptively transfer tolerogenic bone marrow-derived DCs generated in the presence of vitamin D3.

resultsThis study provides evidence that the in vivo administration of vitamin D3, as well as the adoptive transfer of vitamin D3 -induced IDO(+) immature/tolerogenic dendritic cells, leads to a significant increase in the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells in the lymph nodes in a rat model of MS, experimental autoimmune EAE. Concomitant with the increase in this cell population, there is a significant decrease in the number of autoreactive T cells in the central nervous system. Bone marrow-derived DCs cultivated in the presence of vitamin D3 present a tolerogenic profile with high IL-10, TNFα, and IDO expression and decreased MHC-II and CD80 expression. The adoptive transfer of IDO (+) DCs induces a significant increase in the percentage of CD4(+) CD25(+) Foxp3(+) T cells in the lymph nodes, comparable with vitamin D3 treatment.

conclusionThese mechanisms contribute actively to the generation of a microenvironment in the lymph nodes that suppresses the activation of encephalitogenic T cells, resulting in the downregulation of the inflammatory response in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAnimalsCholecalciferolDendritic CellsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleRatsRats, Inbred LewT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCholecalciferol

Identifiers

PMID23521914
PMCPMC6493393
OpenAlexW2140135481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.