Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23521834›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2013

Anvirzel™ in combination with cisplatin in breast, colon, lung, prostate, melanoma and pancreatic cancer cell lines.

Panagiotis Apostolou, Maria Toloudi, Marina Chatziioannou, Eleni Ioannou, Dennis R Knocke, Joe Nester, Dimitrios Komiotis, Ioannis Papasotiriou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Cisplatin in cancer therapy: molecular mechanisms of action.European journal of pharmacology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Panagiotis Apostolou
Maria Toloudi
Marina Chatziioannou
Eleni Ioannou
Dennis R Knocke
Joe Nester
Dimitrios Komiotis
Ioannis Papasotiriou
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatinum derivatives are used widely for the treatment of many cancers. However, the toxicity that is observed makes imperative the need for new drugs, or new combinations. Anvirzel™ is an extract which has been demonstrated with experimental data that displays anticancer activity. The aim of the present study is to determine whether the combination of Cisplatin and Anvirzel™ has a synergistic effect against different types of cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo measure the efficacy of treatment with Cisplatin and Anvirzel™, methyl-tetrazolium dye (MTT) chemosensitivity assays were used incorporating established human cancer cell lines. Measurements were performed in triplicates, three times, using different incubation times and different concentrations of the two formulations in combination or on their own. t-test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsIn the majority of the cell lines tested, lower concentrations of Anvirzel™ induced a synergistic effect when combined with low concentrations of Cisplatin after an incubation period of 48 to 72 h. The combination of Anvirzel™/Cisplatin showed anti-proliferative effects against a wide range of tumours.

conclusionThe results showed that the combination of Anvirzel™ and Cisplatin is more effective than monotherapy, even when administered at low concentrations; thus, undesirable toxic effects can be avoided.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCardenolidesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinColonic NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMCF-7 CellsPancreatic NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAnvirzelCardenolidesCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID23521834
PMCPMC3637172
OpenAlexW2110298924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.