Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23519148›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2013

Evaluation of macroalgae sulfated polysaccharides on the Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigote.

Camila Lehnhardt Pires, Selma Dzimidas Rodrigues, Daniel Bristot, Henrique Hessel Gaeta, Daniela de Oliveira Toyama, Wladimir Ronald Lobo Farias, Marcos Hikari Toyama

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Anti-demodectic effects of okra eyelid patch inExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
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  4. Effect ofEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2021
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  5. Extract of SeaweedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  9. Synthesis and evaluation of the antileishmanial activity of silver compounds containing imidazolidine-2-thione.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Camila Lehnhardt PiresVicente Unit, State University of São Paulo Julio Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n, São Vicente 11330-900, SP, Brazil. lehnhardtpires@gmail.com
Selma Dzimidas Rodrigues
Daniel Bristot
Henrique Hessel Gaeta
Daniela de Oliveira Toyama
Wladimir Ronald Lobo Farias
Marcos Hikari Toyama
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BRUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sulfated polysaccharides from Solieria filiformis (Sf), Botryocladia occidentalis (Bo), Caulerpa racemosa (Cr) and Gracilaria caudata (Gc) were extracted and extensively purified. These compounds were then subjected to in vitro assays to evaluate the inhibition of these polysaccharides on the growth of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes. Under the same assay conditions, only three of the four sulfated polysaccharides were active against L. amazonensis, and the polysaccharide purified from Cr was the most potent (EC50 value: 34.5 μg/mL). The polysaccharides derived from Bo and Sf demonstrated moderate anti-leishmanial activity (EC50 values of 63.7 μg/mL and 137.4 μg/mL). In addition, we also performed in vitro cytotoxic assays toward peritoneal macrophages and J774 macrophages. For the in vitro cytotoxicity assay employing J774 cells, all of the sulfated polysaccharides decreased cell survival, with CC50 values of 27.3 μg/mL, 49.3 μg/mL, 73.2 μg/mL, and 99.8 μg/mL for Bo, Cr, Gc, and Sf, respectively. However, none of the sulfated polysaccharides reduced the cell growth rate of the peritoneal macrophages. These results suggest that macroalgae contain compounds with various chemical properties that can control specific pathogens. According to our results, the assayed sulfated polysaccharides were able to modulate the growth rate and cell survival of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes in in vitro assays, and these effects involved the interaction of the sulfated polysaccharides on the cell membrane of the parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell LineCell MembraneCell SurvivalLeishmaniaMacrophagesMacrophages, PeritonealPolysaccharidesSeaweedSulfatesAntiprotozoal AgentsPolysaccharidesSulfates

Identifiers

PMID23519148
PMCPMC3705380
OpenAlexW2140965757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.