Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23518782›Full record

ReviewClinical schizophrenia & related psychoses2014

Schizophrenia: a systemic disorder.

Brian Kirkpatrick, Brian Miller, Clemente García-Rizo, Emilio Fernandez-Egea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Birth seasonality and height in patients with schizophrenia: a multi-institutional cohort study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian KirkpatrickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV.
Brian MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA.
Clemente García-RizoSchizophrenia Program, Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Emilio Fernandez-EgeaDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (BCNI), University of Cambridge, Good Outcome Schizophrenia Clinic, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK, Huntingdon, UK.
Augusta University Health · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Diabetes in Neuropsychiatric DisordersR01DK069265 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KIRKPATRICK, BRIAN · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
Medical Research Council G0001354NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of schizophrenia that is most widely taught is that it is a disorder in which psychotic symptoms are the main problem, and a dysregulation of dopamine signaling is the main feature of pathophysiology. However, this concept limits clinical assessment, the treatments offered to patients, research, and the development of therapeutics. A more appropriate conceptual model is that: 1) schizophrenia is not a psychotic disorder, but a disorder of essentially every brain function in which psychosis is present; 2) it is not a brain disease, but a disorder with impairments throughout the body; 3) for many patients, neuropsychiatric problems other than psychosis contribute more to impairment in function and quality of life than does psychosis; and, 4) some conditions that are considered to be comorbid are integral parts of the illness. In conclusion, students, patients, and family members should be taught this model, along with its implications for assessment, research, and therapeutics.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAnimalsBrainCognition DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMetabolic DiseasesSchizophreniaDopamineEndophenotypeNeurodevelopmentPsychosisSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID23518782
PMCPMC4390134
OpenAlexW2322674564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.