Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23517732›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2013

Discovery of 3,3'-diindolylmethanes as potent antileishmanial agents.

Sandip B Bharate, Jaideep B Bharate, Shabana I Khan, Babu L Tekwani, Melissa R Jacob, Ramesh Mudududdla, Rammohan R Yadav, Baljinder Singh, P R Sharma, Sudip Maity and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. LiORSC advances · 2024
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  5. Article
  6. PolyaromaticMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Evaluation of the Anti-Biomedicines · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis of 2-[bis-(1-methyl-1Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sandip B BharateMedicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India. sbharate@iiim.ac.in
Jaideep B Bharate
Shabana I Khan
Babu L Tekwani
Melissa R Jacob
Ramesh Mudududdla
Rammohan R Yadav
Baljinder Singh
P R Sharma
Sudip Maity
Baldev Singh
Ikhlas A Khan
Ram A Vishwakarma

Funding

NEW DRUGS FOR OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIOUS DISEASESR01AI027094 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI CLARK, ALICE M. · 1989 to 2013
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI27094NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An efficient protocol for synthesis of 3,3'-diindolylmethanes using recyclable Fe-pillared interlayered clay (Fe-PILC) catalyst under aqueous medium has been developed. All synthesized 3,3'-diindolylmethanes showed promising antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes as well as axenic amastigotes. Structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that nitroaryl substituted diindolylmethanes showed potent antileishmanial activity. The 4-nitrophenyl linked 3,3'-diindolylmethane 8g was found to be the most potent antileishmanial analog showing IC50 values of 7.88 and 8.37 μM against both L. donovani promastigotes and amastigotes, respectively. Further, a pharmacophore based QSAR model was established to understand the crucial molecular features of 3,3'-diindolylmethanes essential for potent antileishmanial activity. These compounds also exhibited promising antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, wherein fluorophenyl substituted 3,3'-diindolylmethanes were found to be most potent antifungal agents. Developed synthetic protocol will be useful for economical and eco-friendly synthesis of potent antileishmanial and antifungal 3,3'-diindolylmethane class of compounds.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAntiprotozoal AgentsHumansIndolesInhibitory Concentration 50Leishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralModels, ChemicalMolecular StructureParasitic Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity Relationship3,3'-diindolylmethaneAntiprotozoal AgentsIndoles

Identifiers

PMID23517732
PMCPMC3674182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.