Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23517696›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2013

Diet-induced obesity causes long QT and reduces transcription of voltage-gated potassium channels.

Haiyan Huang, Vaibhav Amin, Michael Gurin, Elaine Wan, Edward Thorp, Shunichi Homma, John P Morrow

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02412709 (ECG Device for Long QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02412709 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

ECG Device for Long QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns

TypeinterventionalSponsorQT Medical, Inc.Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled4,000ConditionsLong QT SyndromeArmsQTScreen ECG Recorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mechanisms of Chronic Metabolic Stress in Arrhythmias.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Dietary Saturated Fat Promotes Arrhythmia by Activating NOX2 (NADPH Oxidase 2).Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haiyan HuangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Vaibhav Amin
Michael Gurin
Elaine Wan
Edward Thorp
Shunichi Homma
John P Morrow
Columbia University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
Efferocytosis in CVD & InflammationR00HL097021 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI THORP, EDWARD BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2013
$734k
Mechanisms of Ventricular Tachycardia in Lipotoxic CardiomyopathyK08HL105801 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORROW, JOHN PEARCE · 2011 to 2015
$655k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024156NHLBI NIH HHS 1K08HL105801NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL105801NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL097021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, obesity is associated with long QT, increased frequency of premature ventricular complexes, and sudden cardiac death. The mechanisms of the pro-arrhythmic electrophysiologic remodeling of obesity are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that there is decreased expression of voltage-gated potassium channels in the obese heart, leading to long QT. Using implanted telemeters, we found that diet-induced obese (DIO) wild-type mice have impaired cardiac repolarization, demonstrated by long QT, as well as more frequent ventricular ectopy, similar to obese humans. DIO mice have reduced protein and mRNA levels of the potassium channel Kv1.5 caused by a reduction of the transcription factor cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) in DIO hearts. We found that CREB knock-down by siRNA reduces Kv1.5, CREB binds to the Kv1.5 promoter in the heart, and CREB increases transcription of mouse and human Kv1.5 promoters. The reduction in CREB protein during lipotoxicity can be rescued by inhibiting protein kinase D (PKD). Our results identify a mechanism for obesity-induced electrophysiologic remodeling in the heart, namely PKD-induced reduction of CREB, which in turn decreases expression of the potassium channel Kv1.5.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDiet, High-FatImmunoblottingKv1.5 Potassium ChannelLong QT SyndromeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein Kinase CRatsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinKv1.5 Potassium ChannelPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase D

Identifiers

PMID23517696
PMCPMC3647001
OpenAlexW2077455238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.