Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23517567›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2013

Paradoxical impairment of angiogenesis, endothelial function and circulating number of endothelial progenitor cells in DPP4-deficient rat after critical limb ischemia.

Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Steve Leu, Jiunn-Jye Sheu, Tzu-Hsien Tsai, Hsin-Chin Sung, Yung-Lung Chen, Sheng-Ying Chung, Sheung-Fat Ko, Hsueh-Wen Chang, Hon-Kan Yip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Is DPP4 inhibition a comrade or adversary in COVID-19 infection.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheuk-Kwan Sun
Steve Leu
Jiunn-Jye Sheu
Tzu-Hsien Tsai
Hsin-Chin Sung
Yung-Lung Chen
Sheng-Ying Chung
Sheung-Fat Ko
Hsueh-Wen Chang
Hon-Kan Yip
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWE-Da Hospital · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe hypothesized that dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP4) may impair angiogenesis, endothelial function, and the circulating number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) in a model of critical limb ischemia (CLI) through ligating the left femoral artery using DPP4-deficient rats.

methodsAdult male DPP4-deficient (DPP4(D)) rats (n = 18) were equally divided into CLI only (DPP4(D)-CLI) and CLI treated by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) (DPP4(D)-CLI-GCSF). For comparison, age-matched wild-type (WT) Fischer 344 rats (n = 18) were randomized into two groups receiving identical treatment compared to their DPP4-deficient counterparts and labeled as WT-CLI (n = 9) and WT-CLI-GCSF (n = 9), respectively.

resultsThe circulating number of EPCs (CD31(+), CD34(+), CD133, C-kit(+)) was significantly lower in DPP4-deficient than in WT rats on post-CLI days 1 and 4 (all P < 0.01). The ratio of ischemia/normal blood flow was remarkably lower in DPP4(D)-CLI-GCSF rats than in WT-CLI-GCSF animals on post-CLI Day 14 (all P < 0.01). Protein expressions of pro-angiogenic factors (endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), CXCR4, SDF-1α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) were remarkably higher in WT-CLI than in DPP4(D)-CLI rats, and higher in WT-CLI-GCSF than in DPP4(D)-CLI-GCSF animals (all P < 0.01). Moreover, the numbers of small vessel in the ischemic area were substantially higher in WT-CLI-GCSF than in DPP4(D)-CLI-GCSF rats (P < 0.001). Furthermore, vasorelaxation and nitric oxide production of the normal femoral artery were significantly reduced in DPP4-deficient than in WT Fischer rats (all P < 0.01).

conclusionsContrary to our hypothesis, DPP4-deficient rats were inferior to age-matched WT Fischer rats in terms of angiogenesis, endothelial function, circulating EPC number and response to GCSF, suggesting a positive role of DPP4 in maintaining vascular function and tissue perfusion in this experimental setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, SurfaceBlood Flow VelocityChemokine CXCL12Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4Endothelial Progenitor CellsGalactoseGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorIschemiaLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleNeovascularization, PathologicNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRatsReceptors, CXCR4Antigens, SurfaceChemokine CXCL12Cxcr4 protein, ratDipeptidyl Peptidase 4GalactoseGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIReceptors, CXCR4Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID23517567
PMCPMC3706813
OpenAlexW2079699043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.