Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23517345›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2013

The essential role of stacking adenines in a two-base-pair RNA kissing complex.

William Stephenson, Papa Nii Asare-Okai, Alan A Chen, Sean Keller, Rachel Santiago, Scott A Tenenbaum, Angel E Garcia, Daniele Fabris, Pan T X Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. May the Best Molecule Win: Competition ESI Mass Spectrometry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nanomanipulation of single RNA molecules by optical tweezers.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2014
    Article
  17. Many-body effect in ion binding to RNA.The Journal of chemical physics · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William StephensonNanoscale Engineering Graduate Program, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, USA.
Papa Nii Asare-Okai
Alan A Chen
Sean Keller
Rachel Santiago
Scott A Tenenbaum
Angel E Garcia
Daniele Fabris
Pan T X Li
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Structural determinants of HIV-1 5'-UTR riboswitch and NC actuation by MS3DR01GM064328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI FABRIS, DANIELE · 2001 to 2013
$3.8M
Simulating Ion Modulated Stability of Retroviral Kissing-Loop ComplexesF32GM091774 · NIGMS · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, ALAN AUSTIN · 2010 to 2013
$154k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM091774NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM091774NIGMS NIH HHS GM064328-12NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In minimal RNA kissing complexes formed between hairpins with cognate GACG tetraloops, the two tertiary GC pairs are likely stabilized by the stacking of 5'-unpaired adenines at each end of the short helix. To test this hypothesis, we mutated the flanking adenines to various nucleosides and examined their effects on the kissing interaction. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was used to detect kissing dimers in a multiequilibria mixture, whereas optical tweezers were applied to monitor the (un)folding trajectories of single RNA molecules. The experimental findings were rationalized by molecular dynamics simulations. Together, the results showed that the stacked adenines are indispensable for the tertiary interaction. By shielding the tertiary base pairs from solvent and reducing their fraying, the stacked adenines made terminal pairs act more like interior base pairs. The purine double-ring of adenine was essential for effective stacking, whereas additional functional groups modulated the stabilizing effects through varying hydrophobic and electrostatic forces. Furthermore, formation of the kissing complex was dominated by base pairing, whereas its dissociation was significantly influenced by the flanking bases. Together, these findings indicate that unpaired flanking nucleotides play essential roles in the formation of otherwise unstable two-base-pair RNA tertiary interactions.

Indexed as

AdenineBase PairingBase SequenceKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleotidesOptical TweezersRNAThermodynamicsAdenineNucleotidesRNA

Identifiers

PMID23517345
PMCPMC3664431
OpenAlexW1966871849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.