Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23517227›Full record

ArticleGenes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms2013

WNK4 is an essential effector of anterior formation in FGF signaling.

Masahiro Shimizu, Toshiyasu Goto, Atsushi Sato, Hiroshi Shibuya

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masahiro ShimizuDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Toshiyasu Goto
Atsushi Sato
Hiroshi Shibuya
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With no lysine (K) (WNK) kinase family is conserved among many species and regulates SPAK/OSR1 and ion cotransporters. WNK is also involved in developmental and cellular processes, but the molecular mechanisms underlying its regulation in these processes remain unknown. In this study, we found that WNK4 is involved in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling during Xenopus development. In Xenopus embryos, depletion of WNK4 by antisense morpholino oligonucleotides (MOs) results in a severe defect in anterior development and impaired expression of endogenous anterior markers. Defects in head formation or expression of anterior marker genes caused by suppression of endogenous WNK4 expression could be rescued by expression of wild-type WNK4, but not mutant WNK4 lacking its kinase activity. It is notable that morphants of Xenopus WNK4 inhibited the expression of anterior marker genes and the target genes induced by FGF signaling. Moreover, knockdown of Wnk4 significantly reduced the phosphorylation level of Osr1 induced by FGF. These results provide the first evidence that FGF signaling regulates WNK4 function required for anterior formation in Xenopus development.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsFibroblast Growth FactorsOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXenopusXenopus ProteinsFibroblast Growth FactorsOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesWNK4 protein, XenopusXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23517227
PMCPMC3712470
OpenAlexW2071347558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.