Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23516491›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The mitochondria-mediate apoptosis of Lepidopteran cells induced by azadirachtin.

Jingfei Huang, Chaojun Lv, Meiying Hu, Guohua Zhong

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Exploring the role of3 Biotech · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Acetylcholinesterase promotes apoptosis in insect neurons.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Azadirachtin Affects the Growth ofFrontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Azadirachtin induced apoptosis in the prothoracic gland inInternational journal of biological sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingfei HuangKey Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Laboratory of Insect Toxicology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Chaojun Lv
Meiying Hu
Guohua Zhong
South China Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria have been shown to play an important role in apoptosis using mammalian cell lines. However, this seems not to be the case in Drosophila, an insect model organism; thus more in-depth studies of insect cell apoptosis are necessary. In the present study, mitochondrial involvement during azadirachtin- and camptothecin-induced apoptosis in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 cells (isolated from Spodoptera frugiperda pupal ovarian tissue) was investigated. The results showed that both azadirachtin and camptothecin could induce apoptosis in Sf9 cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, activation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (MPTPs) and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were observed very early during apoptosis and were followed subsequently by the release of cytochrome-c from the mitochondria. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the opening of MPTPs and the loss of MMP induced by azadirachtin could be significantly inhibited by the permeability transition pore (PTP) inhibitor cyclosporin A (CsA), which was used to identify the key role of mitochondria in the apoptosis of Sf9 cells. However, in camptothecin-treated Sf9 cells, CsA could not suppress the opening of MPTPs and the loss of MMP when apoptosis was induced. The data from caspase-3 and caspase-9 activity assays and detection of apoptosis by morphological observation and flow cytometry also uncovered the different effect of CsA on the two botanical apoptosis inducers. Although different mechanisms of apoptosis induction exist, our study revealed that mitochondria play a crucial role in insect cell line apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCamptothecinCaspasesCell RespirationCell SurvivalCyclosporineCytochromes cDNA FragmentationEnzyme ActivationInsecticidesLepidopteraLimoninsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsazadirachtinCamptothecinCaspasesCyclosporineCytochromes cInsecticidesLimoninsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23516491
PMCPMC3596413
OpenAlexW2009899429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.