Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23516074›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2013

Effect of adenovirus-mediated PTEN gene on ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer.

Zhi Li, Gong Xiang Liu, Yu Lan Liu, Xi Chen, Xiao Li Huang, Hua Tian Gan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Geriatrics Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Gong Xiang Liu
Yu Lan Liu
Xi Chen
Xiao Li Huang
Hua Tian Gan
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the expression pattern of PTEN and its effect on carcinogenesis of ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer, leading to insights into the underlying molecular mechanism.

methodsWe established a mouse model of ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer by treating the animals with azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulphate sodium (DSS), and investigated the inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence. Expression patterns of PTEN, p-Akt and Ki-67 were shown by immunohistochemistry; western blotting techniques were used to detect protein expression of PTEN, p-Akt and caspase 3; TUNEL assay was used to measure apoptosis in colon epithelial cells; and colorimetric analysis was able to determine MPO activity in colon tissues.

resultsDuring the inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence, PTEN expression gradually decreased, while p-Akt expression increased; PTEN and p-Akt levels were negatively correlated. Compared to the AOM-DSS and Ad-0 groups, Ad-PTEN mice had longer colons, fewer tumours (P < 0.01) and smaller tumour sizes (P < 0.05). After injecting Ad-PTEN, expression of p-Akt, Ki-67 and MPO activity decreased dramatically, whereas PTEN increased. The TUNEL assay showed increased apoptotic cells and caspase 3 expression in the Ad-PTEN group.

conclusionPTEN plays an important role in the inflammation-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence and may be a new molecular target in preventing and treating ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisBody WeightCell ProliferationColitis, UlcerativeColonColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFemaleGenetic TherapyMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeroxidaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPeroxidaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN Phosphohydrolase

Identifiers

PMID23516074
OpenAlexW1980493209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.